Coastal Dune Formation Overview

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Questions and Answers

The dunes start out as ______, very small dunes.

young

Deposition occurs when sand comes in contact with an ______ such as a rock, driftwood or litter.

obstacle

Dunes become vegetated through colonisation by ______ species.

pioneer

Examples of pioneer species include prickly saltwort and ______ grass.

<p>lime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newly formed dunes are very ______ and can easily be washed away in high tides.

<p>fragile</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Embryo Dunes

Young, very small dunes that form at the top of the beach.

Aeolian Transport

The movement of sand by wind.

Sand Deposition

Sand is deposited when it hits an obstacle, like a rock or piece of driftwood.

Pioneer Species

The first plants to live in a harsh environment, like a dune.

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Fragile Embryo Dunes

Embryo dunes are fragile and can be destroyed by high tides.

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Study Notes

Coastal Dune Formation

  • Young dunes are small.
  • Windblown sand from the shoreline builds dunes above the high-tide line.
  • Sand deposition occurs when it encounters obstacles like rocks, driftwood, or debris.
  • Pioneer plant species, like prickly saltwort and lime grass, colonize the dunes.
  • Sand accumulates around these plants, nourishing their growth.
  • These dunes are unstable and easily eroded by high tides.

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