CNOR Practice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

An appendectomy performed for acute, unruptured appendicitis is classified as which type of wound?

  • Class 3 (contaminated) (correct)
  • Class 2 (clean contaminated)
  • Class 4 (dirty)
  • Class 1 (clean)
  • During a laser procedure, the disposable paper drapes ignite and begin to burn. What type of extinguisher should be used on this fire?

  • Class ABC (correct)
  • Class B
  • Class BC
  • Class C
  • What should the perioperative nurse do to prevent complications in the immediate postoperative period for a patient who just underwent a closed reduction of her fracture radial and ulnar bones under general anesthesia?

  • Handle cast with fingertips only
  • Check fingers for temperature and color (correct)
  • Keep arm at same height as fingertips only
  • Keep arm covered with blanket to promote cast drying
  • Which nursing diagnosis is most important for a 49-year-old firefighter with 60% second- and third-degree burns during the intraoperative period?

    <p>Potential for fluid and electrolyte imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate action the perioperative nurse should take to treat a suspected malignant hyperthermia incident during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?

    <p>Call for the MH cart and Dantrolene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which preoperative lab result is of most concern for Mr. Smith undergoing a TURP?

    <p>Potassium 2.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which incision would most probably be used for a splenectomy?

    <p>Left subcostal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outcome standard applies specifically to the pediatric patient?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT an anesthetic inhalation agent?

    <p>Succinylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pressure applied to the cricoid cartilage to occlude the esophagus and prevent vomiting is called the:

    <p>Sellick's maneuver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended total amount of lidocaine for a patient undergoing a hernia repair using local anesthesia?

    <p>350 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When positioning a patient's arm on an armboard, it is important to prevent abduction of the arm at an angle greater than ____ degrees to prevent injury to the ____.

    <p>90; brachial plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Surgical Wound Classification

    • An appendectomy for acute, unruptured appendicitis is a Class 3 (contaminated) wound.

    Fire Extinguisher Use

    • Use a Class ABC extinguisher for fires caused by ignited disposable paper drapes during laser procedures.

    Postoperative Care for Pediatric Patients

    • In the immediate postoperative period, check fingers for temperature and color for complications after closed reduction of fractures.

    Fluid and Electrolyte Management

    • For a patient with significant burns (60%), monitor for potential fluid and electrolyte imbalance during the intraoperative period.

    Malignant Hyperthermia Response

    • In suspected malignant hyperthermia, immediately call for the MH cart and Dantrolene when tachycardia, tachypnea, and elevated end-tidal CO2 occur.

    Preoperative Lab Concerns

    • A potassium level of 2.5 is critical and concerning for a patient undergoing TURP, signaling potential risk for complications.

    Surgical Incisions

    • The left subcostal incision is most commonly used for splenectomy procedures.

    Pediatric Patient Outcome Standards

    • Pediatric patients should maintain normothermia, fluid balance, and normal oxygenation, which are all key outcome standards.

    Anesthetic Agents

    • Succinylcholine is not an inhalation anesthetic agent compared to Halothane, Enflurane, and Nitric oxide.

    Airway Management Technique

    • Sellick's maneuver involves applying pressure to the cricoid cartilage to occlude the esophagus and prevent vomiting.

    Lidocaine Dosage Limits

    • The maximum recommended total dosage of lidocaine for local anesthesia should not exceed 350mg.

    Arm Positioning Safety

    • When positioning a patient's arm, avoid abduction greater than 90 degrees to prevent injury to the brachial plexus.

    Lithotomy Positioning

    • Slowly lowering the legs from the lithotomy position to supine helps facilitate safe transition and prevent complications.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with the CNOR practice quiz that covers various topics related to surgery and fire safety during procedures. Each flashcard presents a question with multiple-choice answers to enhance your understanding and preparedness for the CNOR examination.

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