CNA Class: Long Term Care Flashcards

Long Term Care Facilities

• Definition: Facilities providing health or personal care services for extended periods.
• One in five people will need some form of long-term care.
• Types include assisted living, continuing care retirement communities, intermediate care facilities, and units for specialized needs (Alzheimer's, pediatrics, rehab, etc.).

Activities of Daily Living (ADL)

• Refers to essential daily self-care tasks.

Facility Admission

• Reasons for admission: short-term illnesses, chronic or terminal conditions; aim to maintain or restore optimal function.
• Admission process involves greeting, orienting, and preparing the room.

Care Team Dynamics

• The resident is the central focus of an interdisciplinary team which includes family, social workers, doctors, and caregivers.

Dignity in Care

• Show respect, maintain privacy, and treat residents according to their preferences.

Infection Control and Precautions

• Standard precautions include hand washing and appropriate PPE usage.
• Hand hygiene is the foremost method to prevent disease transmission.
• Isolation precautions prevent microorganism spread among residents.

Cleaning and Disinfecting

• Cleaning removes soil, while disinfection eliminates microorganisms; sterilization completely removes all pathogens, often via autoclave.

Personal Care

• Includes bathing, grooming, and mouth care; special attention is given to those with limitations or special needs.

Communication Techniques

• Tailor communication for residents with hearing, vision, speech, and cognitive impairments. Strategies include using clear language, visuals, and patience.

Resident Behaviors and Emotional Needs

• Recognize and respond to behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, and aggression with empathy, patience, and appropriate strategies.

Vital Signs and Body Mechanics

• Normal ranges: temperature (97.6°F - 99.6°F), pulse (60-90 BPM), respirations (12-20 breaths/min), blood pressure (90-120/60-80 mmHg).
• Body mechanics principles emphasize safety and efficiency during lifting or movement tasks.

Emergency Responses

• Understand procedures for fire safety (RACE; rescue, announce, contain, extinguish) and choking management.
• For medical emergencies like heart attacks or seizures, remain calm and assist while following protocols.

Patient Records and Privacy

• Medical charts are legal records containing residents’ histories, care plans, and treatment documents.
• HIPAA ensures the privacy of patient health information.

Discharge and Transfer Procedures

• Discharges can occur for various reasons, including improved health or family proximity.
• Transfers involve preparing residents for new care environments, ensuring continuity of care.

Fall Prevention

• Encourage safe practices including using glasses, keeping paths clear, and reporting any changes in resident behavior.

Gerontology

• The study of aging and its implications on care is crucial in understanding the needs of older adults in long-term care settings.

Care Planning

• Each resident has a care plan developed by a nursing team. This plan is essential for individualized care and is kept in the patient’s medical chart.

Test your knowledge on long term care terminology with these flashcards designed for CNA classes. Learn key definitions and concepts related to long term care facilities and activities of daily living. Perfect for students preparing for their certification exams.