CNA Chapter 19 Flashcards

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is cognition?

The ability to think logically and clearly.

What does cognitive impairment affect?

Concentration and memory.

What is confusion?

The inability to think clearly.

Define delirium.

<p>A state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly and is usually temporary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dementia?

<p>The serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a disease is progressive?

<p>Something that continually gets worse or deteriorates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of disease is Alzheimer’s disease?

<p>A progressive, incurable disease that causes dementia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does irreversible mean in the context of a disease?

<p>Unable to be reversed or returned to the original state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one example of a personal attitude that helps when working with residents who have Alzheimer’s disease.

<p>Be empathetic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can nursing assistants encourage residents to do to help slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Encourage independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three general principles that will assist residents with personal care?

<ol> <li>Develop a routine and stick to it, 2) Promote self-care, 3) Take good care of themselves, both mentally and physically.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What difficulties might families of people who have Alzheimer's disease face?

<p>Emotional stress and financial problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly?

<p>Alzheimer's Disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medicine, the first appearance of the signs or symptoms of an illness is called the ______.

<p>onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their definitions:

<p>Perseveration = The repetition of words, phrases, questions, or actions. Hoarding = Collecting and putting things away in a guarded way. Triggers = Situations that lead to agitation. Validating = Giving value to or approving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

  • Cognition refers to the ability to think logically and clearly.
  • Cognitive impairment indicates a loss of logical thinking abilities, affecting concentration and memory.

Confusion and Its Causes

  • Confusion describes the inability to think clearly and can result in difficulty focusing and disorientation.
  • Delirium is characterized by sudden and severe confusion, usually temporary, caused by factors such as infections, disease, fluid imbalances, poor nutrition, and substance use.

Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease

  • Dementia is not a normal part of aging; it involves serious loss of mental capacities, including thinking, remembering, and communicating.
  • Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative, and irreversible illness leading to dementia, marked by tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits in the brain.

Key Concepts in Alzheimer's Disease

  • The onset refers to the first appearance of symptoms.
  • Stages of Alzheimer's Disease range from no impairment to very severe decline, affecting memory, reasoning, and daily activities.

Behavioral and Emotional Responses

  • Agitation signifies excitement, restlessness, or trouble.
  • Triggers can lead to agitation, such as disturbances in routine or care.
  • Sundowning involves increased agitation in the late afternoon or evening, while a catastrophic reaction is an exaggerated response to events.

Communication Challenges

  • Residents may experience difficulties like memory loss, trouble finding words, or misunderstandings. Encouragement to use gestures, calming techniques, and breaking tasks into simple steps can help.

Personal Care Principles

  • Establishing routines and promoting self-care are essential for maintaining the well-being of residents with dementia.

Therapeutic Approaches

  • Creative therapies include:
    • Reality orientation: Utilizing calendars and signs to enhance awareness.
    • Validation therapy: Allowing residents to accept their perception of reality.
    • Reminiscence therapy: Encouraging discussion of past memories to foster connection.
    • Activity therapy: Engaging in enjoyable activities to reduce frustration and promote self-esteem.

Family and Community Support

  • Families of individuals with dementia face emotional stress and financial challenges.
  • Community resources can offer additional support for those affected by Alzheimer's disease.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser