CNA Chapter 18 RQ's Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Draw sheets and slide sheets are used to:

  • Improve posture
  • Promote independence
  • Reduce friction (correct)
  • Remove shearing

To protect the person's skin when moving in bed, you should:

  • Move the mattress
  • Use a transfer belt
  • Roll the person (correct)
  • Slide the person

A person is unable to turn and reposition without help. The person's functional status is:

  • Supervision
  • Total dependence (correct)
  • Limited assistance
  • Independent

When moving persons in bed:

<p>The nurse tells you how to position the person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To raise the person's head and shoulders, you should:

<p>Ask for help if the person is older (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As an assist device, a draw sheet is placed so that it:

<p>Is under the head to above the knees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Lee needs to be moved up in bed. He is partially able to assist. You should:

<p>Ask for help and get a friction-reducing device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before turning a person onto his or her side, you should:

<p>Move the person to the side of the bed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a spinal cord injury is turned with:

<p>The logrolling procedure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To assist with dangling, you need to know:

<p>Which side is stronger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To protect the person's rights during dangling, you should:

<p>Close the privacy curtain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person is able to help move. To reposition the person in a wheelchair, you should:

<p>Position the person's feet flat on the floor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Draw sheet use

Reduce friction when moving a person in bed.

Protecting skin during bed moves

Use rolling techniques to avoid skin shearing.

Total dependence (mobility)

Person needs full assistance for all turning/repositioning.

Moving person in bed - Guidance

Always follow the nurse's instructions on positioning.

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Raising head/shoulders - assistance

Seek help if the person is elderly or frail.

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Draw sheet placement

Place under the person's head and above knees for support.

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Partial assistance moving

Use friction-reducing devices and enlist extra help.

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Turning person onto side

Before turning, move the person to the side of the bed.

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Spinal injury turning

The logroll procedure is used for safety.

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Dangling safety

Know the person's stronger side for support.

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Dangling Privacy

Close the privacy curtain before assisting with dangling.

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Wheelchair Repositioning

Ensure the person's feet are flat on the floor for support.

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Study Notes

Moving Persons in Bed

  • Draw sheets and slide sheets primarily serve to reduce friction when repositioning patients.
  • To protect skin integrity during bed movements, rolling the person is the recommended technique.

Patient Dependence Levels

  • Total dependence indicates a person cannot turn or reposition without assistance, signifying a need for complete support.

Role of Healthcare Workers

  • Nurses provide specific guidance on how to position patients while moving them in bed.
  • For older patients, it's essential to ask for assistance when raising their head and shoulders to prevent injury.

Use of Assistive Devices

  • Draw sheets should be placed under the head to just above the knees to function effectively as assistive devices.

Patient Movements and Safety

  • If a patient needs to be moved up in bed and can partially assist, it's crucial to ask for help and utilize friction-reducing devices for safety.
  • Before turning a patient, they should be moved to the side of the bed for optimal positioning.

Specific Techniques

  • Patients with spinal cord injuries must be turned using the logrolling procedure to maintain spinal alignment.
  • Knowing which side is stronger is essential for effective assistance with dangling patients.

Protecting Patient Rights and Comfort

  • During dangling procedures, it’s important to close privacy curtains to protect the patient's rights and maintain dignity when performing assistance tasks.

Wheelchair Positioning

  • When repositioning a person in a wheelchair, always ensure their feet are flat on the floor to promote stability and readiness for movement.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Chapter 18 of the CNA curriculum with these flashcards. Focused on understanding key concepts related to patient mobility and skin protection. Perfect for nursing students preparing for exams.

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