Clustered Personality Disorders in ICD-10
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Questions and Answers

How does the ICD-10 categorize personality disorders?

  • Into specific disorders based on clinical features and characteristics. (correct)
  • By identifying underlying causes.
  • Based on severity of symptoms.
  • Into clusters similar to the DSM-5.
  • The ICD-10 groups personality disorders into clusters A, B, and C, mirroring the DSM-5.

    False (B)

    What is the main focus of the ICD-10 approach to diagnosing personality disorders?

    specific traits and patterns of behaviour

    The ICD-10 focuses on the individual manifestations and _________ for each personality disorder.

    <p>diagnostic criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these conditions is NOT explicitly recognized within the ICD-10?

    <p>Cluster B Personality Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ICD-10 emphasizes broad cluster patterns over specific diagnostic criteria for personality disorders.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the ICD-10, what are the two key aspects considered for diagnosing personality disorders?

    <p>duration and pervasiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following personality disorders with their descriptions based on ICD-10 criteria:

    <p>Paranoid Personality Disorder = Characterized by distrust and suspiciousness of others. Schizoid Personality Disorder = Characterized by detachment from social relationships and limited emotional expression. Antisocial Personality Disorder = Characterized by a pattern of disregard for social norms and the rights of others. Borderline Personality Disorder = Characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Clustered Personality Disorders in ICD-10

    The ICD-10 does not categorize personality disorders into clusters like the DSM-5, instead presenting a list of specific diagnoses with emphasis on observed behaviors and characteristics.

    Diagnostic Criteria in ICD-10

    Diagnostic criteria for each personality disorder in ICD-10 emphasize specific traits and patterns of behavior, defining the disorder and distinguishing it from others.

    ICD-10's Emphasis on Individual Manifestations

    ICD-10 outlines individual manifestations of each personality disorder, reflecting the importance of observable symptom patterns for diagnosis.

    Types of Personality Disorders in ICD-10

    ICD-10 includes a comprehensive list of personality disorders, each with distinct characteristics and symptoms, but they are not grouped into broader clusters like the DSM-5.

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    Examples of Personality Disorders in ICD-10

    Paranoid Personality Disorder and Schizoid Personality Disorder, both recognized in ICD-10, are characterized by detachment from social relationships and suspiciousness, respectively.

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    Key Differences in Diagnostic Approach (ICD-10 vs. DSM-5)

    ICD-10 typically provides detailed criteria for each specific personality disorder, focusing on observed behaviors and experiences rather than general clusters.

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    Criteria for Diagnosis in ICD-10

    The criteria for diagnosing personality disorders in ICD-10 emphasize the long-lasting and pervasive nature of the patterns, affecting multiple aspects of life.

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    Summary of ICD-10's Approach

    ICD-10's approach to personality disorder diagnoses emphasizes the specific characteristics and criteria of each disorder, focusing on observed behaviors and experiences and avoiding broad cluster categories.

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    Study Notes

    Clustered Personality Disorders in ICD-10

    • ICD-10 does not group personality disorders into clusters like the DSM-5. It lists specific disorders, organizing them by observed clinical features and characteristics.
    • ICD-10 criteria for each disorder focus on defining traits and behavioral patterns. It avoids the DSM-5's cluster model.
    • The ICD-10 approach emphasizes individual disorder manifestations and diagnostic criteria, highlighting observable symptom patterns.
    • Diagnosing personality disorders involves assessing long-standing, pervasive behavior and inner experience that deviate from cultural norms, with differing criteria across systems.

    Specific Personality Disorder Types Within ICD-10

    • ICD-10 encompasses various personality disorder diagnoses, without the DSM-5's A, B, and C clusters.
    • ICD-10 categories reflect distinct clusters based on each disorder's unique characteristics and symptoms.
    • Paranoid and Schizoid Personality Disorders, characterized by social detachment and suspiciousness respectively, are included in ICD-10.
    • Other ICD-10 diagnoses include Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders.

    Key Differences in Diagnostic Approach

    • ICD-10 details specific features and criteria for each personality disorder, focusing on observable behavior and experience, unlike the DSM-5's clustered approach.
    • ICD-10 criteria emphasize the duration, pervasiveness, and impact of characteristic behaviors and inner experiences to diagnose a personality disorder.
    • Diagnostic criteria and potential rates can differ between ICD-10 and DSM-5.
    • Clinicians must consider ICD-10 and DSM-5 differences when diagnosing personality disorders.
    • Comparing diagnostic systems requires understanding how personality disorder features are described and categorized in each.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the classification of personality disorders as presented in the ICD-10, highlighting its differences from the DSM-5 clustering system. You will examine specific disorders and their diagnostic criteria, emphasizing observable symptoms and behavioral patterns. Test your knowledge of how the ICD-10 system categorizes personality disorders uniquely.

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