Cluster Analysis Considerations
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Questions and Answers

What is the main issue with the k-means algorithm when dealing with outliers?

An object with an extremely large value may substantially distort the distribution of the data.

What is the main difference between the k-means algorithm and the k-medoids algorithm?

The k-means algorithm uses the mean value of the objects in a cluster as a reference point, whereas the k-medoids algorithm uses the most centrally located object (medoid) in a cluster.

What is the main goal of the PAM (K-Medoids) algorithm?

To find the optimal set of medoids that minimize the total distance of the resulting clustering.

What is the limitation of the PAM algorithm?

<p>It does not scale well for large data sets due to the computational complexity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the k-medoid clustering method?

<p>To find representative objects (medoids) in clusters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of unsupervised learning in the context of cluster analysis?

<p>Learning by observations without predefined classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a good clustering method in terms of intra-class and inter-class similarity?

<p>High intra-class similarity and low inter-class similarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a distance function in clustering?

<p>To express similarity between data objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to associate weights with different variables in clustering?

<p>To account for differences in application and data semantics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a 'quality' function in clustering?

<p>It measures the 'goodness' of a cluster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does k-means clustering differ from supervised learning?

<p>K-means is an unsupervised learning method, whereas supervised learning involves predefined classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of cluster analysis?

<p>Finding similarities between data objects and grouping them into clusters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of similarity measures in clustering?

<p>To determine the similarity or dissimilarity between data objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the characteristics of a cluster affect the quality of clustering?

<p>The quality of clustering depends on the intra-class similarity and inter-class similarity of the clusters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of clustering in data analysis?

<p>Clustering helps to identify patterns or relationships in data by grouping similar objects together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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