Cloud Security and Authentication

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a Database Activity Monitoring (DAM) solution?

To develop industry standards for technologies

To monitor and analyze database activity for signs of compromise or malicious activity (correct)

To implement web application security controls

To standardize system state assessment and reporting

What is a benefit of using a DAM solution?

It has a very low false positive rate (correct)

It only detects malicious activity from non-privileged users

It is only effective for detecting XSS attacks

It increases the false positive rate

What is OVAL's primary function?

To develop industry standards for technologies

To detect database compromises

To standardize system state assessment and reporting (correct)

To provide security controls for web applications

What is an advantage of using OVAL?

It enables interoperability and automation among security tools and services Signup and view all the answers

What is IEEE's primary function?

To develop industry standards for technologies Signup and view all the answers

What is a good source for a security architect to consult to address XSS attack concerns?

OWASP Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using a DAM solution in a web application?

It can send alerts on attacks from both privileged and malicious users Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a DAM solution?

It works at the application layer Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-ransomware training?

Conducting a sanctioned vishing attack Signup and view all the answers

What type of tool is likely being used by a red team to edit a registry key?

PowerShell Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a compliance engineer performing an unauthenticated network vulnerability scan?

To identify vulnerabilities in the network Signup and view all the answers

What type of deployment is being performed by the DevOps engineer?

IaaS deployment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for removing unnecessary software during the hardening process?

To reduce the attack surface Signup and view all the answers

What type of interface is being used for management in the IaaS deployment?

RDP Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of applying security policies through GPOs?

To enforce security settings Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of automated FW log collection tasks?

Improved security operations center performance Signup and view all the answers

Which type of authenticator is most suitable for laptop authentication using digital certificates?

Device certificate Signup and view all the answers

Why would a company's board of directors request a 3rd party management program?

To enhance risk management Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern for an organization with an operational management vendor located in another region?

Each region has different regulatory frameworks to follow Signup and view all the answers

What action should an organization take in response to a legal record hold?

Preserve all communications matching the requested search terms Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a 3rd party management program?

To manage risks associated with third-party vendors Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of having an operational management vendor located in another region?

Different regulatory frameworks in each region Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for implementing optimized cloud resource utilization?

To reduce costs associated with cloud resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when a software company is no longer in business?

The maintenance of the application's code Signup and view all the answers

Which technique can help mitigate the risk of a company going out of business?

Source code escrows Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when data is being prematurely deleted before the scheduled backup processes?

Data backup and recovery Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of implementing soft delete for blobs?

To prevent accidental deletes or overwrites Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for remote worker laptops before accessing the corporate network?

They must meet the security baseline Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to scan remote worker laptops before granting access to the corporate network?

To ensure compliance with the corporate security team's mandate Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the dedicated internal scanner appliance in each subnet?

To scan only server and desktop computers Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of implementing soft delete for blobs in a cloud storage environment?

It prevents accidental deletes or overwrites Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when selecting a cloud deployment model for a company with sensitive and proprietary data in Iceland?

Data residency Signup and view all the answers

Which security principle ensures that no single entity has full access control?

Separation of duties Signup and view all the answers

What type of threat actor is most likely involved in a website defacement with lateral movement and exfiltrated data?

APT/Nation state Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of implementing autoscaling in a cloud-based application?

Enhanced scalability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key requirement for ensuring high availability and resiliency of a web-based application?

Running at 70% capacity at all times Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF)?

To protect against DoS and DDoS attacks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key benefit of implementing containerization in a cloud-based application?

Faster deployment times Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of implementing a Business Continuity Plan (BCP)?

To minimize the impact of disasters on business operations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cloud Resource Utilization

Optimized cloud resource utilization is crucial for efficient cloud infrastructure management.

Digital Certificates

Digital certificates can be used for laptop authentication.
Device certificates are a type of authenticator that can be used for laptop authentication.

Third-Party Management

A third-party management program is necessary for risk management and supply chain visibility.

Equipment Failure Risks

Equipment failure risks include support unavailability during business hours and shipping delays.

Legal Record Hold

A legal record hold requires preserving all communications matching requested search terms.

OCSP Stapling

OCSP stapling and TLS 1.3 can be used to improve security.

Ransomware Attacks

Simulating a spam campaign can help evaluate the effectiveness of ransomware attack training.

Access Management

Custodians are responsible for receiving input from system owners for access management activities.

Registry Key Editing

The red team uses PowerShell to edit registry keys, such as HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders.

Compliance

Supply chain visibility and software audits can help prevent risks associated with using old applications.

Blob Storage

Implementing soft delete for blobs can help prevent premature deletion of data before scheduled backup processes.

Security Baseline

Endpoints must meet a security baseline before accessing the corporate network.

XSS Attacks

The OWASP can be consulted to address XSS attack concerns.

Cloud Deployment Models

A private cloud or community cloud deployment model can be used to meet data residency requirements in Iceland.

Security Requirements

Separation of duties and least privilege can be used to meet security requirements such as preventing fraud and assigning permissions based on role.

Threat Actors

An APT/Nation-state threat actor is likely involved in a website defacement and data exfiltration scenario.

High Availability

Autoscaling, WAF, and containerization can be used to ensure high availability and resiliency of web-based applications in the cloud.

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Quiz about cloud resource utilization, security operations, and authentication methods using digital certificates and other authenticators.

Cloud Security and Authentication

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Podcast

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a Database Activity Monitoring (DAM) solution?

What is a benefit of using a DAM solution?

What is OVAL's primary function?

What is an advantage of using OVAL?

What is IEEE's primary function?

What is a good source for a security architect to consult to address XSS attack concerns?

What is a benefit of using a DAM solution in a web application?

What is a key feature of a DAM solution?

What is the best approach to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-ransomware training?

What type of tool is likely being used by a red team to edit a registry key?

What is the primary goal of a compliance engineer performing an unauthenticated network vulnerability scan?

What type of deployment is being performed by the DevOps engineer?

What is the primary reason for removing unnecessary software during the hardening process?

What type of interface is being used for management in the IaaS deployment?

What is the primary purpose of applying security policies through GPOs?

What is the benefit of automated FW log collection tasks?

Which type of authenticator is most suitable for laptop authentication using digital certificates?

Why would a company's board of directors request a 3rd party management program?

What is a significant concern for an organization with an operational management vendor located in another region?

What action should an organization take in response to a legal record hold?

What is the primary goal of a 3rd party management program?

What is a potential risk of having an operational management vendor located in another region?

What is the primary reason for implementing optimized cloud resource utilization?

What is the primary concern when a software company is no longer in business?

Which technique can help mitigate the risk of a company going out of business?

What is the primary concern when data is being prematurely deleted before the scheduled backup processes?

What is the purpose of implementing soft delete for blobs?

What is the requirement for remote worker laptops before accessing the corporate network?

Why is it essential to scan remote worker laptops before granting access to the corporate network?

What is the purpose of the dedicated internal scanner appliance in each subnet?

What is the benefit of implementing soft delete for blobs in a cloud storage environment?

What is a key consideration when selecting a cloud deployment model for a company with sensitive and proprietary data in Iceland?

Which security principle ensures that no single entity has full access control?

What type of threat actor is most likely involved in a website defacement with lateral movement and exfiltrated data?

What is the primary benefit of implementing autoscaling in a cloud-based application?

Which of the following is a key requirement for ensuring high availability and resiliency of a web-based application?

What is the primary purpose of implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF)?

Which of the following is a key benefit of implementing containerization in a cloud-based application?

What is the primary purpose of implementing a Business Continuity Plan (BCP)?

Study Notes

Cloud Resource Utilization

Digital Certificates

Third-Party Management

Equipment Failure Risks

Legal Record Hold

OCSP Stapling

Ransomware Attacks

Access Management

Registry Key Editing

Compliance

Blob Storage

Security Baseline

XSS Attacks

Cloud Deployment Models

Security Requirements

Threat Actors

High Availability

Studying That Suits You

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