Cloud Computing Basics

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What is cloud computing?

A model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources

What is provided to the consumer in a Software as a Service (SaaS)?

The capability to use the provider's applications running on a cloud infrastructure

What is an example of a Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

Google App Engine

What is provided to the consumer in a Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)?

The capability to provide processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources

What is a characteristic of cloud computing?

It can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort

What is a characteristic of the deployment model in a private cloud?

It is operated solely for an organization

What is an advantage of cloud computing?

It provides reliable and secure data storage center

What is a characteristic of the infrastructure as a service (IaaS) model?

The consumer has control over the operating system and storage

What is a type of cloud deployment model where the cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations?

Community cloud

What is a characteristic of a hybrid cloud?

It is a composition of two or more clouds

Study Notes

What is Cloud Computing?

  • Cloud computing is a model that enables convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources.
  • It provides high-level abstraction of computation and storage models, and can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort.

Service Models

  • Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS)

    • Provides the capability to use a provider's applications running on a cloud infrastructure.
    • Applications are accessible from various client devices, such as a web browser.
    • Examples: Caspio, Google Apps, Salesforce, Nivio, Learn.com.
  • Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS)

    • Provides the capability to deploy consumer-created or acquired applications onto the cloud infrastructure.
    • The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure.
    • Examples: Google App.
  • Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

    • Provides the capability to deploy and run arbitrary software, including operating systems and applications.
    • The consumer has control over operating systems, storage, deployed applications, and possibly limited control of select networking components.
    • Examples: Amazon EC2, GoGrid, iland, Rackspace Cloud Servers, ReliaCloud.

Deployment Models

  • Private Cloud

    • Operated solely for an organization.
    • May be managed by the organization or a third party, and may exist on or off premise.
  • Community Cloud

    • Cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns.
    • May be managed by the organizations or a third party, and may exist on or off premise.
  • Public Cloud

    • Cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public or a large industry group.
    • Owned by an organization selling cloud services.
  • Hybrid Cloud

    • Composition of two or more clouds (private, community, or public).

Advantages of Cloud Computing

  • Does not need high-quality equipment for the user, and is very easy to use.
  • Provides reliable and secure data storage center.
  • Reduces run time and response time.
  • Is a large resource pool that can be bought on-demand.

Learn about the fundamentals of cloud computing, including its definition, service models, and benefits. Understand how it provides convenient, on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources.

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