Cloud Computing Basics
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Cloud Computing Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT required when logging in as an IAM user in Huawei Cloud?

  • Username
  • IAM user password
  • Tenant Name
  • Key pair (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a billing mode when creating an ECS in Huawei Cloud?

  • Spot Price
  • Weekly (correct)
  • Yearly/Monthly
  • Pay-per-use
  • Which of the following options is NOT a public image option when creating an ECS in Huawei Cloud?

  • Ubuntu
  • Debian
  • Kanpeng (correct)
  • CentOS
  • In Huawei Cloud, which command is used to remotely log in to another ECS?

    <p>ssh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When creating an ECS in Huawei Cloud, which of the following is NOT an EIP option?

    <p>Create VPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology is used to adjust resources in response to demand based on pre-configured policies?

    <p>Auto Scaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of image is restricted to the user who created it?

    <p>Private Image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a collection of access control rules for ECSs within a VPC that are mutually trusted?

    <p>Security Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component includes vCPUs, memory, and an operating system as a basic computing unit?

    <p>Elastic Cloud Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows the establishment of an encrypted communication tunnel between an on-premises data center and a VPC?

    <p>VPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a virtual card?

    <p>Elastic Network Interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of image is broadly accessible to all users on a cloud platform?

    <p>Public Image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a required component when creating an image in Huawei Cloud?

    <p>Availability Zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Auto Scaling

    • Use: To adjust resources based on demand.
    • Triggers: Pre-Configured Policies.

    Image Types

    • Private Image: Only available to user who created it.
    • Public Image: Standard image provided by cloud platform.
    • Marketplace Images: Provided by third-party service providers.

    Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)

    • Purpose: To provide a secure and isolated environment for cloud resources.
    • Features: Subnet creation, route tables, EIP assignment, bandwidth configuration, and security group configuration.

    Elastic Cloud Server (ECS)

    • Basic Unit: vCPUs, Memory, OS.
    • General Computing Specifications: s6.small.1
    • System Disk Options: General Purpose, Ultra-High I/O, Extreme SSD
    • Default Username (Linux ECS): root

    Other Services

    • Security Group: Collection of access control rules for the VPC.
    • Elastic Network Interface (ENI): Virtual Network Interface.
    • Elastic IP (EIP): Enables cloud resources to communicate with the internet.
    • Virtual Private Network (VPN): Encrypted communications tunnel between on-premises and cloud.
    • Elastic Load Balance (ELB): Distributes traffic to multiple backend servers.
    • Network ACL: Controls traffic in and out of a subnet.
    • Bare Metal Server (BMS): Provides dedicated servers on the cloud.
    • Top-of-Rack: How server cabinets are wired.
    • Image: Template containing OS, data, and application software.

    IAM User Login

    • Required: Tenant Name, Username, IAM user password.

    Billing Modes

    • ECS: Pay-per-use, Yearly/Monthly, Spot Price.
    • Subnet Creation: NOT a billing mode.

    Additional Notes

    • SSH command: Used to remotely log in to an ECS.
    • Linux Distributions: CentOS 7.9
    • CentOS, Ubuntu, Debian: Public Image options
    • NOT Public Image options: Kanpeng
    • Not Cloud Services: BMS, DNS
    • When creating an ECS, NOT required: Availability Zone, ECS group.
    • When creating an ECS, NOT options for an EIP: Create VPC.
    • When creating a subnet, NOT specified: Billing Modes.
    • When creating a VPC, NOT specified: Operating system.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential cloud computing concepts such as Auto Scaling, Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), and Elastic Cloud Servers (ECS). Test your knowledge on different image types, EC2 specifications, and security measures. Perfect for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of cloud infrastructure.

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