Cloud Architecture Design Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of designing for scalability in cloud architecture?

  • To add more resources or increase resource capacity (correct)
  • To ensure system reliability
  • To increase resource utilization
  • To reduce costs

What is the main characteristic of a microservices architecture?

  • A focus on event-driven communication
  • Breaking down into smaller, independent services (correct)
  • A monolithic architecture with a focus on security
  • A single, self-contained unit

What is the primary benefit of using managed services in cloud architecture?

  • Leveraging scalability, reliability, and security (correct)
  • Reduced costs
  • Increased scalability
  • Improved security

What is the main goal of implementing loose coupling in cloud architecture?

<p>To minimize dependencies between components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the AWS Well-Architected Framework's Operational Excellence pillar?

<p>Running and managing infrastructure and applications efficiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service is primarily used for compute services?

<p>EC2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of designing for failure in cloud architecture?

<p>Anticipating and planning for failures in the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Performance Efficiency pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework?

<p>Optimizing resource utilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cloud Architecture

Design Principles

  • Scalability involves designing to scale horizontally by adding more resources or vertically by increasing resource capacity
  • Flexibility involves designing to adapt to changing requirements
  • Reliability involves designing to withstand failures and minimize downtime
  • Performance involves designing to optimize resource utilization and minimize latency
  • Security involves designing to protect data and applications

Architecture Patterns

  • Monolithic Architecture involves a single, self-contained unit
  • Microservices Architecture involves breaking down into smaller, independent services
  • Event-Driven Architecture involves services communicating through events and messages
  • Serverless Architecture involves focusing on application code, not infrastructure management

Cloud Architecture Best Practices

  • Decoupling components involves using APIs, queues, or events to separate components
  • Using managed services involves leveraging AWS services for scalability, reliability, and security
  • Implementing loose coupling involves minimizing dependencies between components
  • Designing for failure involves anticipating and planning for failures in the system

AWS Well-Architected Framework

Operational Excellence

  • Running and managing infrastructure and applications efficiently

Security

  • Protecting data and applications

Reliability

  • Designing and implementing reliable systems

Performance Efficiency

  • Optimizing resource utilization

Cost Optimization

  • Managing costs and optimizing resources

Key AWS Services for Cloud Architecture

Compute Services

  • EC2: virtual servers for computing
  • Lambda: serverless computing
  • Elastic Container Service (ECS): container orchestration
  • Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes (EKS): container orchestration with Kubernetes

Storage Services

  • S3: object storage
  • EBS: block storage
  • Elastic File System (EFS): file storage

Database Services

  • RDS: relational database service
  • DynamoDB: NoSQL database service
  • DocumentDB: document-oriented database service

Security, Identity, and Compliance

  • IAM: identity and access management
  • Cognito: user identity and access management
  • Inspector: security assessment and compliance

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Description

Learn about the fundamental design principles of cloud architecture, including scalability, flexibility, reliability, performance, and security. Explore architecture patterns such as monolithic architecture and more.

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