Cloud Architecture Design Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of designing for scalability in cloud architecture?

  • To add more resources or increase resource capacity (correct)
  • To ensure system reliability
  • To increase resource utilization
  • To reduce costs
  • What is the main characteristic of a microservices architecture?

  • A focus on event-driven communication
  • Breaking down into smaller, independent services (correct)
  • A monolithic architecture with a focus on security
  • A single, self-contained unit
  • What is the primary benefit of using managed services in cloud architecture?

  • Leveraging scalability, reliability, and security (correct)
  • Reduced costs
  • Increased scalability
  • Improved security
  • What is the main goal of implementing loose coupling in cloud architecture?

    <p>To minimize dependencies between components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the AWS Well-Architected Framework's Operational Excellence pillar?

    <p>Running and managing infrastructure and applications efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is primarily used for compute services?

    <p>EC2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of designing for failure in cloud architecture?

    <p>Anticipating and planning for failures in the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Performance Efficiency pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework?

    <p>Optimizing resource utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cloud Architecture

    Design Principles

    • Scalability involves designing to scale horizontally by adding more resources or vertically by increasing resource capacity
    • Flexibility involves designing to adapt to changing requirements
    • Reliability involves designing to withstand failures and minimize downtime
    • Performance involves designing to optimize resource utilization and minimize latency
    • Security involves designing to protect data and applications

    Architecture Patterns

    • Monolithic Architecture involves a single, self-contained unit
    • Microservices Architecture involves breaking down into smaller, independent services
    • Event-Driven Architecture involves services communicating through events and messages
    • Serverless Architecture involves focusing on application code, not infrastructure management

    Cloud Architecture Best Practices

    • Decoupling components involves using APIs, queues, or events to separate components
    • Using managed services involves leveraging AWS services for scalability, reliability, and security
    • Implementing loose coupling involves minimizing dependencies between components
    • Designing for failure involves anticipating and planning for failures in the system

    AWS Well-Architected Framework

    Operational Excellence

    • Running and managing infrastructure and applications efficiently

    Security

    • Protecting data and applications

    Reliability

    • Designing and implementing reliable systems

    Performance Efficiency

    • Optimizing resource utilization

    Cost Optimization

    • Managing costs and optimizing resources

    Key AWS Services for Cloud Architecture

    Compute Services

    • EC2: virtual servers for computing
    • Lambda: serverless computing
    • Elastic Container Service (ECS): container orchestration
    • Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes (EKS): container orchestration with Kubernetes

    Storage Services

    • S3: object storage
    • EBS: block storage
    • Elastic File System (EFS): file storage

    Database Services

    • RDS: relational database service
    • DynamoDB: NoSQL database service
    • DocumentDB: document-oriented database service

    Security, Identity, and Compliance

    • IAM: identity and access management
    • Cognito: user identity and access management
    • Inspector: security assessment and compliance

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    Description

    Learn about the fundamental design principles of cloud architecture, including scalability, flexibility, reliability, performance, and security. Explore architecture patterns such as monolithic architecture and more.

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