Clotting Time in Human Physiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of blood clotting?

  • To damage blood vessels further
  • To trap blood cells and form a clot (correct)
  • To prevent the blood from reaching the wound
  • To break down platelets
  • How does thrombin contribute to blood clotting?

  • By converting soluble fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin (correct)
  • By decreasing the temperature of the blood
  • By releasing platelets around the wound
  • By prolonging the clotting time
  • What happens if the diameter of the capillary tube is increased during the clotting time test?

  • The clotting time will be prolonged (correct)
  • The fibrin thread will not form
  • The blood will not coagulate
  • The clotting time will be shortened
  • In blood clotting, what is the role of thrombokinase?

    <p>Converts inactive prothrombin to active thrombin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for clotting time in minutes?

    <p>(5-15) minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Clotting Overview

    • The primary purpose of blood clotting is to prevent excessive blood loss from damaged vessels.
    • Clotting initiates a series of reactions that lead to the formation of a stable blood clot at injury sites.

    Role of Thrombin

    • Thrombin is an enzyme crucial for converting fibrinogen into fibrin, facilitating the stabilization of the clot.
    • It also activates platelets, enhancing their aggregation at the site of injury.

    Impact of Increased Capillary Diameter

    • Increasing the diameter of the capillary tube during the clotting time test may result in a prolonged clotting time.
    • Larger diameters can affect the flow dynamics and speed of the coagulation process.

    Role of Thrombokinase

    • Thrombokinase (or tissue factor) is essential for the activation of prothrombin to thrombin.
    • It acts to initiate the clotting cascade, emphasizing its importance in the coagulation pathway.

    Normal Clotting Time Range

    • The normal clotting time ranges from 2 to 8 minutes, varying based on individual health factors and laboratory standards.
    • This time measure is crucial for assessing the efficiency of the coagulation process.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about clotting time in human physiology, which is the time taken by blood to coagulate after being shed. Understand the importance of blood coagulation in preventing excessive bleeding and the factors influencing clotting time.

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