Clotrimazole Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the classification of Clotrimazole?

Dermatologic (correct)

Antifungal

Analgesic

Antibacterial

What is the generic name of Clotrimazole?

Clotrimazole (MYCELEX)

What is the trade name for Nystatin?

MYCOSTATIN

What is the action of Clotrimazole?

Interferes with production of ergosterol limiting growth of fungal cell membranes Signup and view all the answers

What is the sub-classification of Clotrimazole?

Antifungal Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for using Clotrimazole?

Skin/mucosal lesions or rashes due to fungal infection Signup and view all the answers

What forms are available for Clotrimazole?

Topical ointments, powders, creams, Oral troches, and Vaginal suppository Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common side effect of Clotrimazole?

Local mild burning or stinging to skin or vaginal area Signup and view all the answers

What are the nursing implications when using Clotrimazole?

Use standard precautions. Wash any contaminated areas before applying thin coat Signup and view all the answers

What should patients be taught regarding the application of Clotrimazole?

Apply as a thin coat over clean skin. Don't use occlusive dressings over medication unless ordered by the physician. Use medication as directed through full course of therapy even if rash goes away. Report skin irritation or lack of therapeutic response to MD. Signup and view all the answers

What are the expected outcomes after full treatment with Clotrimazole?

Condition should improve and rashes/lesions should subside after full treatment Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of toxicity associated with Clotrimazole?

Vulvar/vaginal burning Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Clotrimazole Overview

Classification: Dermatologic
Generic Name: Clotrimazole, branded as MYCELEX
Trade Name: Nystatin, branded as MYCOSTATIN

Pharmacological Actions

Mechanism of action involves interference with ergosterol production, essential for fungal cell membrane integrity and growth.

Sub-Classification

Falls under the category of antifungal agents.

Clinical Indications

Treatment for skin or mucosal lesions and rashes resulting from fungal infections.

Available Forms

Offered in multiple forms including:
- Topical ointments
- Powders
- Creams
- Oral troches
- Vaginal suppositories

Side Effects

Most frequently reported side effect is local mild burning or stinging sensations in the skin or vaginal areas.

Nursing Implications

Employ standard safety precautions.
Ensure contaminated areas are cleaned before applying a thin layer of medication.

Patient Educations

Apply medication as a thin layer over clean skin.
Avoid using occlusive dressings unless specifically directed by a physician.
Adhere to the full course of treatment, even if symptoms alleviate.
Report any skin irritation or lack of improvement to a healthcare provider.

Expected Outcomes

Anticipated improvements in condition with a decrease in rashes and lesions post-treatment completion.

Signs/Symptoms of Toxicity

Monitor for vulvar or vaginal burning as a potential sign of toxicity.

Description

This quiz covers essential flashcards on Clotrimazole, including its classification, generic and trade names, actions, and indications. Perfect for students and professionals in dermatology or pharmacy fields looking to strengthen their knowledge of this antifungal medication.