Clothing and Body Temperature Regulation

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Questions and Answers

Why does wet clothing lose its effectiveness in maintaining body temperature?

  • The wetness of the clothing traps heat, causing the body temperature to rise.
  • The high conductivity of water decreases the rate of heat transmission through cloth.
  • The wetness of the clothing acts as an insulator, preventing heat loss.
  • The high conductivity of water increases the rate of heat transmission through cloth. (correct)

What causes sweating according to the text?

  • Stimulation of the anterior hypothalamus-hypothalamic area in the brain.
  • Stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus-hypothalamic area in the brain.
  • Stimulation of the anterior hypothalamus-preoptic area in the brain. (correct)
  • Stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus-preoptic area in the brain.

What is reabsorbed in the duct of the sweat gland according to the text?

  • Watery secretion
  • Electrolytes (correct)
  • Primary protein free secretion
  • Acetylcholine

What characterizes the fluid secreted by the sweat gland according to the text?

<p>It is similar to plasma and contains plasma proteins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates tissue expression of brown fat?

<p>Sympathetic nerves releasing norepinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In adult human beings, how much can chemical thermogenesis increase the rate of heat production?

<p>10% to 15% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elicits the feeling of cold discomfort when the body becomes too cold?

<p>Signals from the skin and probably also from some deep body receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective mechanism to maintain body heat control in severely cold environments?

<p>Behavioral control of temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Thyroxine in infants for maintaining normal body temperature?

<p>Activates uncoupling protein and increases the rate of cellular metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the deep body temperature receptors mainly found?

<p>Around the great veins in the upper abdomen and thorax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the deep body temperature receptors?

<p>Prevent low body temperature (hypothermia) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chemical thermogenesis affect the rate of heat production in infants?

<p>It can increase the rate of heat production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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