Clostridium Perfringens: Toxinotypes and Toxins
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Clostridium Perfringens: Toxinotypes and Toxins

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Questions and Answers

What is the ideal location for collecting specimens of exudates from a wound?

  • From the surrounding healthy tissue
  • From the deeper areas of the wound where the infection seems to be most pronounced (correct)
  • From the drainage site of the wound
  • From the surface of the wound
  • What is the characteristic shape of the spore of the bacterium?

  • Spherical and terminal
  • Round and bulging
  • Oval and sub-terminal (correct)
  • Irregular and non-terminal
  • What is the primary purpose of Nagler's reaction?

  • To detect the presence of H2S and NH3
  • To detect the lecithinase activity (correct)
  • To determine the anaerobic growth of the bacterium
  • To identify Gram-positive bacilli
  • What is the effect of CI.perfringens antiserum on Nagler's reaction?

    <p>It inhibits the lecithinase activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic appearance of colonies on blood agar?

    <p>Beta-hemolytic colonies (Double zone of haemolysis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal temperature for anaerobic culture of the bacterium?

    <p>37C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the bacterium's growth on Robertson's cooked meat medium?

    <p>Blackening of meat with the production of H2S and NH3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biochemical characteristic of CI.perfringens?

    <p>It ferments many carbohydrates with acid and gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of CI.perfringens on litmus milk?

    <p>It acidifies litmus milk with stormy clot production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the enzymatic activity of a-toxin (lecithinase) in CI.perfringens?

    <p>It hydrolyzes phospholipids in egg-yolk agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

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