Closed Economy and National Saving Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the Keynesian model, what action do firms take to correct the situation when inventories are building up?

  • Cut back on production (correct)
  • Increase consumption
  • Increase investment
  • Increase aggregate demand

What is the condition for equilibrium in terms of income and aggregate demand?

  • $Y < AD$
  • $Y = AD$ (correct)
  • $AD = 0$
  • $Y > AD$

At what income level does the economy reach equilibrium in the scenario described?

  • 720
  • 800
  • 140
  • 400 (correct)

What happens to consumption and saving levels at equilibrium compared to the initial income level?

<p>Consumption decreases, saving increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did firms cut back on production when the economy was not at equilibrium initially?

<p>Due to insufficient aggregate demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a 'leakage' into saving in the economy initially?

<p>Savings exceeding investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did saving decrease at equilibrium compared to the initial level?

<p>Because of a decrease in income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to aggregate demand and output at equilibrium compared to the initial levels?

<p>Both decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What restores the balance between saving and investing at equilibrium?

<p>$S = I$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused leakages and injections to become equal again at equilibrium?

<p>Changes in aggregate income and consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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