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Questions and Answers
Which type of word formation retains the final part of a word?
Which type of word formation retains the final part of a word?
- Middle clipping
- Acronyms
- Compounding
- Fore-clipping (correct)
Which type of word formation retains the middle part of a word?
Which type of word formation retains the middle part of a word?
- Compounding
- Middle clipping (correct)
- Fore-clipping
- Acronyms
Which type of word formation involves both halves of a compound being clipped?
Which type of word formation involves both halves of a compound being clipped?
- Middle clipping
- Fore-clipping
- Blend (correct)
- Compounding
What distinguishes acronyms and initialisms from other abbreviations?
What distinguishes acronyms and initialisms from other abbreviations?
How are acronyms and initialisms usually pronounced?
How are acronyms and initialisms usually pronounced?
Which type of shortened forms are often used in compounds?
Which type of shortened forms are often used in compounds?
What term is used to describe abbreviations pronounced as the names of letters?
What term is used to describe abbreviations pronounced as the names of letters?
In the blend 'brunch', how is it formed according to the text?
In the blend 'brunch', how is it formed according to the text?
Which of the following is a recursive acronym according to the text?
Which of the following is a recursive acronym according to the text?
What is the characteristic that differentiates a blend from a portmanteau word?
What is the characteristic that differentiates a blend from a portmanteau word?
Which term refers to the process of creating a new lexeme by removing actual or supposed affixes?
Which term refers to the process of creating a new lexeme by removing actual or supposed affixes?
What is the significance of Lewis Carroll's blends according to the text?
What is the significance of Lewis Carroll's blends according to the text?
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Study Notes
Word Formation
- Clipping retains the final part of a word.
- Ablaut retains the middle part of a word.
- Clipping involves both halves of a compound being clipped, known as cross-formation.
- Acronyms and initialisms are distinguished from other abbreviations by being formed from the initial letters of a phrase or name.
Pronunciation of Abbreviations
- Acronyms and initialisms are usually pronounced as a word (e.g., NASA) or letter by letter (e.g., FBI).
Compounds and Blends
- Clipped forms are often used in compounds.
- The blend 'brunch' is formed by combining 'breakfast' and 'lunch'.
- Recursive acronyms are a type of acronym that refers to itself, such as GNU (GNU's Not Unix).
Portmanteau Words
- The characteristic that differentiates a blend from a portmanteau word is that a portmanteau word combines both sounds and meanings of the original words.
Lexeme Creation
- Back-formation is the process of creating a new lexeme by removing actual or supposed affixes.
Historical Significance
- Lewis Carroll's blends, such as 'slithy' from 'slimy' and 'lithe', introduced a new way of creating words in literature, making them more playful and creative.
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