Clinical Trials: Ethics and GCP Principles

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Questions and Answers

What does 'informed consent' in GCP primarily ensure?

  • Participant understanding (correct)
  • Research publicity
  • Funding transparency
  • Data accuracy

Which criteria must be met for a clinical trial to be considered ethical?

  • High financial reward
  • Minimal documentation
  • Scientific validity (correct)
  • Sponsor benefit

Why is blinding used in clinical trials?

  • To prevent bias (correct)
  • To reduce costs
  • To simplify protocols
  • To speed up trials

What is the significance of the Declaration of Helsinki for clinical trials?

<p>Guides ethical principles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the IRB/IEC when determining the composition of its members?

<p>At least one member should be independent of the institution/trial site. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility does the IRB/IEC have regarding trial subjects and payments?

<p>To evaluate if the payment amounts could lead to undue influence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the investigator have in the IRB/IEC meetings?

<p>The investigator may provide information but should not contribute to deliberations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a required minimum composition of members for the IRB/IEC?

<p>At least five members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inviting non-members with expertise to the IRB/IEC?

<p>To gain specific insights that enhance the review process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agreement must the investigator/institution give to conduct the trial?

<p>Compliance with Good Clinical Practice and regulatory requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the investigator as per the agreement with the sponsor?

<p>Providing financial support to subjects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the sponsor do regarding insurance or indemnification?

<p>Provide insurance except for claims relating to malpractice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the principal investigator in a clinical trial?

<p>To lead the team of individuals at the trial site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a protocol amendment in a clinical trial?

<p>To describe changes or clarifications to the original protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) must the sponsor expedite reporting for?

<p>Serious and unexpected ADRs only. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • 'Informed consent' in GCP primarily ensures participant understanding.
  • Scientific validity is a key criterion for a clinical trial to be considered ethical.
  • Blinding is used in clinical trials to prevent bias.
  • The Declaration of Helsinki guides ethical principles for clinical trials.
  • For IRB/IEC composition, at least one member should be independent of the institution/trial site.
  • The IRB/IEC has the responsibility to evaluate if payment amounts to trial subjects could lead to undue influence.
  • An investigator in IRB/IEC meetings may provide information but should not contribute to deliberations.
  • The IRB/IEC requires a minimum composition of at least five members.
  • Non-members with expertise are invited to the IRB/IEC to gain specific insights that enhance the review process.
  • The investigator/institution must agree to compliance with Good Clinical Practice and regulatory requirements to conduct the trial.
  • Providing financial support to subjects is NOT a responsibility of the investigator as per the agreement with the sponsor.
  • The sponsor must indemnify the investigator for all trial-related claims regarding insurance or indemnification.
  • The primary role of the principal investigator in a clinical trial is to lead the team of individuals at the trial site.
  • A protocol amendment in a clinical trial is to describe changes or clarifications to the original protocol.
  • Sponsors must expedite reporting for serious and unexpected adverse drug reactions (ADRs).

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