40 Questions
What should be clarified when a patient complains about 'too much air came out'?
The location of the air coming out
What is the purpose of asking about the location of the pain?
To determine if the pain is localized or radiating
What is the significance of asking about the time when the pain started?
To determine the pattern of the pain
What is the purpose of asking about factors that relieve the pain?
To develop a treatment plan
What is the significance of asking about the nature of the pain?
To identify the underlying cause of the pain
Why is it important to consider the patient's anxiety or social problems when they exaggerate their symptoms?
To understand the patient's behavior
What is the purpose of asking about the incident of illness or things that increase the pain?
To identify the underlying cause of the pain
Why is it important to consider the degree of pain in terms of its impact on sleep and daily activities?
To determine the severity of the pain
What is the primary purpose of taking a patient's history?
To get a clear and accurate understanding of the patient's complaint
What is the recommended seating arrangement for the examiner during a patient history taking?
Sitting in a chair within three feet of the patient
What is the importance of recording hereditary information in a patient's history?
To help in the diagnosis of diseases associated with heredity
What is the initial information that should be obtained from the patient?
The patient's biodata
What is an important aspect of a patient's employment and social history?
The patient's attitude towards work and employers
What is the purpose of starting with open questions during a patient history taking?
To build a good relationship with the patient
What is the purpose of recording a patient's diet and lifestyle?
To identify potential health risks associated with their diet and lifestyle
What is the recommended way to record the patient's main complaint?
In a clear and simple format
What is nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea related to?
Difficulty breathing at night
Why is it important to clarify any unclear information during a patient history taking?
To obtain accurate information
What is orthopnea?
Difficulty breathing when lying down
What is the purpose of asking the patient to describe their symptoms from the beginning?
To obtain a clear understanding of the patient's condition
What is the significance of asking routine questions to patients?
To identify potential health risks and inform treatment strategies
Why is it important to maintain a conducive relationship during a patient history taking?
To build trust and obtain accurate information
What is the purpose of recording a patient's travel history?
To identify potential health risks associated with travel
What is the significance of asking about chest pain in a patient's history?
To identify potential cardiovascular health risks
What is the recommended distance between the cuff and the fossa cubitum when taking blood pressure?
2.5 cm
What is the normal range of systolic blood pressure for an adult?
100-140 mmHg
What is the purpose of reducing the cuff pressure at 5 mmHg each time when taking blood pressure?
To suddenly slow down or not hear the sound at all
What is the recommended position for a patient when taking the popliteal blood pressure?
Prone
What is the recommended size of the cuff for adults?
12.5 cm
What is the normal range of diastolic blood pressure for an adult?
60-90 mmHg
What is the recommended position for a patient when examining the venous beat?
At an angle of 45°
What is the recommended vein to examine for venous pulsation?
External Jugular
What type of sound is produced when the aorta or pulmonary valve opens?
Click shot systole
What is the term for the thickness of the valve, but still functioning as normal?
Opening snap
What is the term for the sound produced by blood flow in a vortex through the valve or surrounding?
Murmur
What type of murmur is characteristic of aortic stenosis?
Ejection systolic murmur
What is the term for an abnormal communication of the heart wall?
Abnormal communication of heart wall
What is the term for the quality of a murmur that increases during inspiration and comes from the right side of the heart?
Respiratory murmur
What is the term for a sound produced from pericardium irritation resulting in a rubbing sound?
Pericardial Rub
What is the term for a type of edema that leaves a dent due to the resulting pressure and does not easily return to normal?
Pitting edema
Learn about the importance of history taking in clinical practice, including its definition, purpose, and patient preparation. Improve your skills in taking accurate medical histories.
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