Clinical Significance of Nutritional Status in Elderly Hemodialysis Patients
10 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are factors that increase the risk of adverse clinical outcomes and mortality in elderly hemodialysis (HD) patients?

  • Nutritional and inflammatory disorders (correct)
  • Genetic and environmental factors
  • Medication and treatment adherence
  • Psychological and social factors
  • Where was the case–control study conducted?

  • Oxford University, London, UK
  • Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Madrid, Spain (correct)
  • Sorbonne University, Paris, France
  • Harvard University, Boston, USA
  • How many older participants were involved in the case–control study?

  • 1000
  • 50
  • 500
  • 168 (correct)
  • What type of patients were examined in the study?

    <p>Elderly hemodialysis (HD) patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of parameters were collected from medical records in the study?

    <p>Demographic, clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory parameters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of the study?

    <p>To investigate the effect of thylakoid membranes of spinach and calorie-restriction on gut-brain axis pathway and oxidative stress biomarkers in obese women with PCOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many women were assigned to the thylakoid group?

    <p>21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of higher intestinal mucosal permeability in women with PCOS?

    <p>It leads to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leakage and endotoxemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the neurotrophic factors assessed in the study?

    <p>Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100 B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of trial was conducted in this study?

    <p>Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Nutritional and inflammatory disorders are linked to increased risk of adverse clinical outcomes and mortality in elderly hemodialysis (HD) patients.
    • A case–control study was carried out to examine nutritional and inflammation status, as well as body composition, in older HD patients compared to age- and sex-matched controls.
    • The study involved 168 participants, consisting of 84 HD patients (cases) and 84 controls.
    • Data was collected from medical records on demographics, clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory parameters.
    • The study was conducted at the Department of Pharmaceutical & Health Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, and the Nephrology Department, Hospital Universitario La Princesa.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the clinical significance of nutritional status, inflammation, and body composition in elderly hemodialysis patients through a case-control study. Gain insights into the impact of these factors on the health and well-being of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment.

    More Like This

    Nutritional Status Assessment
    5 questions
    Nutritional Status and Therapy in CKD Patients
    10 questions
    Nutritional Status Characteristics Quiz
    10 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser