Clinical Significance of Nutritional Status in Elderly Hemodialysis Patients
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Questions and Answers

What are factors that increase the risk of adverse clinical outcomes and mortality in elderly hemodialysis (HD) patients?

  • Nutritional and inflammatory disorders (correct)
  • Genetic and environmental factors
  • Medication and treatment adherence
  • Psychological and social factors
  • Where was the case–control study conducted?

  • Oxford University, London, UK
  • Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Madrid, Spain (correct)
  • Sorbonne University, Paris, France
  • Harvard University, Boston, USA
  • How many older participants were involved in the case–control study?

  • 1000
  • 50
  • 500
  • 168 (correct)
  • What type of patients were examined in the study?

    <p>Elderly hemodialysis (HD) patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of parameters were collected from medical records in the study?

    <p>Demographic, clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory parameters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of the study?

    <p>To investigate the effect of thylakoid membranes of spinach and calorie-restriction on gut-brain axis pathway and oxidative stress biomarkers in obese women with PCOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many women were assigned to the thylakoid group?

    <p>21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of higher intestinal mucosal permeability in women with PCOS?

    <p>It leads to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leakage and endotoxemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the neurotrophic factors assessed in the study?

    <p>Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100 B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of trial was conducted in this study?

    <p>Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Nutritional and inflammatory disorders are linked to increased risk of adverse clinical outcomes and mortality in elderly hemodialysis (HD) patients.
    • A case–control study was carried out to examine nutritional and inflammation status, as well as body composition, in older HD patients compared to age- and sex-matched controls.
    • The study involved 168 participants, consisting of 84 HD patients (cases) and 84 controls.
    • Data was collected from medical records on demographics, clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory parameters.
    • The study was conducted at the Department of Pharmaceutical & Health Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, and the Nephrology Department, Hospital Universitario La Princesa.

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    Description

    Explore the clinical significance of nutritional status, inflammation, and body composition in elderly hemodialysis patients through a case-control study. Gain insights into the impact of these factors on the health and well-being of the elderly undergoing hemodialysis treatment.

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