Clinical Psychology Overview

<p>Engagement in advanced theoretical research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They address mental health issues in schools and workplaces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetic risk factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behavioral therapies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Somatogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Development from early attachment issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pre-history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive distortion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Somatogenic theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phlegmatic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spiritual dimension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prayers and relics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their movement was believed to disrupt bodily functions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quiet and sad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medieval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Illness is linked to natural causes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was used to blame the powerless for societal misfortunes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ghost of murdered Banquo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By experience and reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compassionate understanding of their reasoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients were paraded for entertainment purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bloodletting and forced vomiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They could be deprived of their property under dubious legal claims. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She engaged in obsessive rituals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scale of visits dramatically increased. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Albert developed a fear of the white rat through conditioning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integrative Therapies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrates that phobias can be learned and unlearned. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Justified human rights violations and segregation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical imbalances in metabolism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides access through online therapy and mental health apps. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypnotherapy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing the impact of trauma on mental health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlighted the importance of repressed memories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They focus on emotional regulation and mindfulness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between external stimuli and fear responses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AI assists in diagnostics and patient monitoring. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The role of social factors in mental health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Team-based care including various professionals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Linking emotional expression to symptom relief. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By justifying the deprivation of human rights and forced sterilizations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The belief that mental illness is caused by an imbalance of four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.

A state of mental and emotional well-being characterized by calmness, balance, and a lack of extreme emotions.

The belief that mental illness is caused by supernatural forces, such as demonic possession.

The practice of blaming individuals, often women, for misfortunes or societal problems.

A mental illness characterized by delusions and hallucinations.

The belief that mental illness is caused by physical factors, such as brain injury or disease.

The belief that mental illness is caused by psychological factors, such as stress or trauma.

A philosophical approach that emphasizes reason, logic, and self-control to overcome emotional distress.

A branch of psychology focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, integrating research with therapeutic techniques.

Theories that suggest mental disorders are caused by biological factors, such as genetic predispositions, brain anomalies, or illnesses.

Theories that suggest mental disorders are caused by psychological factors, such as cognitive distortions, early life experiences, or traumatic events.

The idea that the natural world is inhabited by demons or spirits, explaining unusual behavior as possession or punishment.

A form of ancient treatment involving drilling holes into the skull. It was believed to release evil spirits.

A period in ancient Greece and Rome where mental distress was seen as having natural causes, rather than divine punishment.

A classification of mental disorders observed by Hippocrates during ancient Greece and Rome.

A condition in which a person experiences intense fear, anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts or behaviors, often triggered by a specific event or situation.

Mental health challenges are often caused by a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors.

In the past, mental health challenges were often misunderstood and mistreated, with people being subjected to harsh and ineffective treatments.

John Locke's philosophy emphasized the role of experience and reason in shaping the human mind. He believed that people with mental health challenges were not inherently 'mad' but rather had faulty reasoning processes due to various factors.

The Quaker movement in the UK established retreats for vulnerable individuals, providing them with a safe space for rest and gentle activities. This marked a shift towards a more humane approach to care.

Philippe Pinel, influenced by the French Revolution, proposed a social theory of vulnerability, arguing that people with mental health challenges were normal individuals affected by personal and social hardships.

Asylums in the 18th and 19th centuries became a spectacle for the wealthy, where patients were paraded and treated as entertainment. This practice further stigmatized and dehumanized those with mental health challenges.

In the Victorian era, social exclusion and prejudice continued to hinder efforts to provide humane interventions for people with mental health challenges, highlighting the need for more compassionate and effective care.

Integrating mental health services within general healthcare settings, like primary care clinics, to address mental health needs alongside physical health concerns.

The study of how psychological factors affect physical health and illness, focusing on the impact of chronic conditions like cancer or diabetes on mental well-being.

Initiatives that aim to promote and protect mental well-being in schools, workplaces, and communities, focusing on early interventions to prevent long-term mental health issues.

Recognizing and addressing societal factors that contribute to mental health disparities, such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to resources.

Developing culturally sensitive therapeutic approaches that respect and adapt to the diverse cultural backgrounds and experiences of clients.

A pseudoscientific movement that claimed to improve human populations by selective breeding, often targeting individuals with intellectual or physical disabilities, and ultimately contributing to the rise of fascism in the 20th century.

The idea that mental health challenges arise from imbalances in bodily chemicals, a foundation for understanding mental illness based on biological processes.

A specific type of syphilis that affects the brain, causing symptoms like delusions and mood swings, highlighting the link between physical illness and mental health.

Physical symptoms without clear medical cause, often linked to psychological trauma, demonstrating the mind-body connection in mental health.

The idea that talking about past trauma can alleviate physical symptoms, emphasizing the importance of emotional expression in mental health.

A therapy focusing on unconscious processes and repressed memories, born from the work of Charcot and Breuer, emphasizing the significance of talking about past experiences for mental well-being.

A learning theory that demonstrated how fear can be conditioned through associating a neutral stimulus with a negative experience, revealing how environmental factors influence mental health.

The study of collective behaviors, social structures, and cultural influences on mental health, highlighting the significance of social factors in mental well-being.

A research method that tests the principle of associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, thus creating a conditioned response. This experiment showed how fears and phobias could be acquired through learning.

A theoretical approach in psychology that emphasizes the role of learning and environmental factors in shaping behavior, often focusing on observable behaviors and their consequences.

A psychological model that considers the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding mental health and illness. This approach encourages a comprehensive view of the individual within their environment.

A type of therapy that integrates techniques from multiple therapeutic models, drawing on the strengths of different approaches to create personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs.

A therapeutic approach that emphasizes the role of trauma in shaping mental health, focusing on understanding and addressing past trauma to promote healing and well-being.

An approach to therapy using a range of techniques such as mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based living to address mental health issues by helping individuals to develop emotional regulation, coping skills, and a sense of purpose.

The use of technology to enhance access to mental health services and support. This includes providing therapy online, using digital tools for mental health apps, utilizing virtual reality for treatment, or incorporating artificial intelligence for diagnostics and monitoring.

A collaborative approach to providing mental health care, involving a team of professionals including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and others to offer comprehensive and integrated support.