Clinical Picture of Diabetes

What is a common symptom of Type 1 diabetes?

Which condition is associated with Type 2 diabetes presentation?

What symptom might both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes patients experience?

Which statement is true regarding the blood glucose levels in Type 1 diabetes?

What is a diagnostic criterion for Type 2 diabetes?

Clinical Picture of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

Characterized by classic symptoms: polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (increased thirst due to dehydration), polyphagia (increased hunger), and unexplained weight loss.
Patients may experience blurred vision owing to osmotic changes affecting the eye.
Common infections include oral and genital candidiasis.
Blood glucose levels are significantly elevated, confirming the diagnosis.
Immediate insulin treatment is critical to manage the condition.
Presence of glucosuria (glucose in urine) and ketonuria (ketones in urine) is common.

Type 2 Diabetes

Often asymptomatic for extended periods; may reveal complications before diagnosis.
Frequently associated with obesity; other symptoms include thirst, polyuria, and various infections (skin, oral, genital, urinary tract).
Glucose levels may only be slightly elevated.
Diagnosis relies on specific tests: fasting blood glucose levels and glucose levels measured 2 hours after a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test.

This quiz focuses on the clinical manifestations of Type 1 diabetes, highlighting symptoms like polyuria, polydipsia, and weight loss. It also covers the diagnosis and the importance of insulin treatment. Understand these key factors for better management and comprehension of diabetes.