Clinical Patient Management: PPCP Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the 'P' in the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP) stand for?

  • Patient (correct)
  • Prescription
  • Planning
  • Problem
  • Which of the following reflects the primary purpose of the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process?

  • To monitor medication inventory
  • To increase pharmacy sales
  • To optimize patient health and medication outcomes (correct)
  • To compile patient demographics
  • In what year was the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process formalized by the Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners?

  • 2014 (correct)
  • 1970
  • 1960
  • 2020
  • Which aspect is NOT a part of the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process?

    <p>Compiling patient demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do pharmacists utilize the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process?

    <p>By collaborating with other healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the pharmacists' patient care process?

    <p>Collect subjective &amp; objective information about the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step involves identifying problems and setting priorities?

    <p>Assess the collected data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which step is the care plan initiated?

    <p>Implementing the care plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when creating an individualized care plan?

    <p>Evidence-based practices and cost-effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the pharmacists' patient care process?

    <p>Perform a physical examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of monitoring the patient over time?

    <p>To evaluate the effectiveness of the care plan and modify it if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the pharmacists' patient care process, which of the following actions comes after creating the care plan?

    <p>Implementing the care plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the essential elements required for a professional patient care practice?

    <p>Patient care process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sequential steps are there in the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP) as described by the Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common medication-related need identified in patient care?

    <p>Drug interaction monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pharmacy resource is mentioned as reliable for resolving medication-related problems?

    <p>UpToDate® Lexidrug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the modernized QUADruple Aim in Healthcare designed to transform?

    <p>Healthcare system overall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options does NOT represent one of the essential elements of professional patient care practice?

    <p>Staff training procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thinking is primarily engaged when identifying the steps in the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process?

    <p>Understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT included in the definition of patient care process?

    <p>Health policy analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication-related need should be assessed first to ensure the most relevant issue for the patient is identified?

    <p>Indication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of medication reconciliation?

    <p>To ensure every medication has an appropriate indication and SIG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is indicated for heart health?

    <p>Simvastatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what order should medication-related needs be assessed by a pharmacist?

    <p>Indication, Effectiveness, Safety, Adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'adherence' in the context of medication therapy?

    <p>Following the prescribed medication regimen accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be justified with evidence to assess therapeutic goals?

    <p>Effectiveness of the medication therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many medication-related needs are identified as the most common according to the assessment?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these medications is NOT indicated for the management of hypertension?

    <p>Simvastatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic goal for Metformin in managing diabetes?

    <p>A1C 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for preventing cardiovascular problems?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended blood pressure target for patients prescribed Lisinopril?

    <p>BP 130/80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary target is associated with Simvastatin therapy?

    <p>LDL 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the desired therapeutic outcome of Levofloxacin usage?

    <p>Resolve infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following guidelines is associated with Hydrochlorothiazide?

    <p>JNC-8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides guidelines that include Aspirin for cardiovascular prevention?

    <p>AHA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when assessing medication-related needs?

    <p>History of true allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in resolving medication-related problems using UpToDate® Lexidrug?

    <p>Medication Reconciliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the process illustrated by UpToDate® Lexidrug?

    <p>Monitor Patient Satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two parameters are considered efficacy parameters according to UpToDate® Lexidrug?

    <p>Kidney Function and Blood Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does UpToDate® Lexidrug focus on when identifying safety parameters?

    <p>Monitoring lab values like Creatinine and Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step follows 'Identify at least 2 Efficacy Endpoints' in the medication evaluation process?

    <p>Monitor Adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can UpToDate® Lexidrug assist in improving medication adherence?

    <p>By tracking missed doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter is part of the safety assessment in medication management?

    <p>Serum Creatinine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial action to take regarding medication after assessing its efficacy and safety?

    <p>Monitor patient adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Clinical Patient Management: Pharmacists' Patient Care Process

    • Course Instructor: Melinda J. Burnworth, PharmD, FASHP, FAzPA, BCPS
    • Course Title: Integrated Sequence 1 (PHIDG 1501)
    • Date: 12/17/2024
    • Location: Midwestern University College of Pharmacy – Glendale, Cholla 211-13
    • Contact Information: (623) 572-3546, [email protected]
    • Class Schedule: Thursday, 12-1
    • Textbook: DiPiro's Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 12e, McGraw Hill, 2023, and DiPiro's Pharmacotherapy Handbook, 12e, McGraw Hill, 2023

    Learning Objectives

    • LO1: State the three essential elements for professional patient care practice.
    • LO2: Identify the five sequential steps in the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process (PPCP) described by the Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners (JCPP).
    • LO3: Identify the four most common medication-related needs (Indication, Effectiveness, Safety, Adherence).
    • LO4: Illustrate how a reliable pharmacy resource (UpToDate® Lexidrug™) can resolve medication-related problems.
    • LO5: Illustrate how the modernized QUADruple Aim in Healthcare can transform the healthcare system.

    Professional Patient Care Practice Elements

    • A professional patient care practice is built on three essential elements, rather than a physical location.
    • Philosophy of practice: Incorporates values and culture
    • Patient care process: Includes structured steps to address patient needs.
    • Practice management system: A structured system to support the care process.

    Pharmacists' Patient Care Process Steps

    • Collect subjective and objective information about the patient.
    • Assess the collected data to identify problems and set priorities.
    • Create a personalized care plan that is evidence-based and effective.
    • Implement the care plan.
    • Follow-up to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan, and modify as needed.
    • Indication: Establishing the medication's necessity.
    • Effectiveness: Ensuring the drug achieves intended results.
    • Safety: Minimizing adverse effects.
    • Adherence: Encouraging patient compliance with the treatment plan

    Reliable Pharmacy Resource

    • UpToDate® Lexidrug™ assists in resolving medication-related problems by providing up-to-date information

    Modernized QUADruple Aim in Healthcare

    • The Quadruple Aim in Healthcare aims to improve population health, provider well-being, quality of care, and lower cost of care.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process (PPCP) as outlined in the Integrated Sequence 1 course. Students will explore essential elements of patient care and the common medication-related needs. Understanding these concepts is crucial for effective clinical practice in pharmacy.

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