Questions and Answers
What is the brand name of lactobacillus acidophilus?
What is the use of Bacid?
Vaginal yeast infections, UTI, Diarrhea from antibiotics.
What is the main mechanism of action (MOA) of galantamine?
Enhances cholinergic function by reversible inhibition of cholinesterase.
What is the classification of Motrin?
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What is the generic name for Januvia?
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What side effect is commonly associated with K-Clor Con?
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Flagyl is used for treating only aerobic infections.
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What is the nursing consideration for Namenda?
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What is the classification of Oxybutin XL?
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What is the primary use of propranolol?
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Study Notes
Bacid (Lactobacillus Acidophilus)
- Classification: Gastrointestinal/herbal
- Brand Name: Bacid
- MOA: Restores normal bowel flora, inhibits harmful bacteria, stimulates immunity, promotes water reabsorption in the colon
- Uses: Vaginal yeast infections, urinary tract infections, diarrhea from antibiotics
- Administration: 250 mg orally, three times daily
- Nursing Considerations: Monitor for allergic reactions, consult a doctor regarding potential side effects
Galantamine
- Classification: Anti-Alzheimer Agent
- Brand Name: Razadyne
- MOA: Enhances cholinergic function by reversible inhibition of cholinesterase
- Use: Mild to moderate dementia of Alzheimer's disease
- Administration: 12 mg orally, twice daily
- Side Effects: Fatigue, dizziness, headache, bradycardia, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss
- Nursing Considerations: Assess cognitive function, monitor heart rate for bradycardia
Motrin (Ibuprofen)
- Classification: Antipyretic, analgesic, NSAID
- MOA: Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
- Uses: Mild to moderate pain, inflammatory disorders, low-grade fever
- Administration: 600 mg orally, twice daily
- Nursing Considerations: Refer to preparation sheet for side effects and additional details
Januvia (Sitagliptin)
- Classification: Antidiabetic
- MOA: Inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), increasing incretin hormone levels, aiding glucose control
- Use: Improved blood glucose management
- Administration: 50 mg orally, once daily
- Side Effects: Potential risk of pancreatitis
- Nursing Considerations: Refer to preparation sheet for additional details
K-Clor Con (Potassium Chloride)
- Classification: Mineral electrolyte replacement
- MOA: Maintains acid-base balance, muscle contraction, enzyme activation, and cellular functions
- Use: Treatment and prevention of potassium depletion
- Administration: 10 mEq orally, twice daily
- Side Effects: Arrhythmias, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting
- Nursing Considerations: Monitor for symptoms of hypokalemia or hyperkalemia; check labs for potassium and renal function
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
- Classification: Anti-infective, anti-ulcer
- MOA: Disrupts DNA and protein synthesis of anaerobic bacteria
- Use: Treatment of anaerobic infections
- Administration: Refer to specific dosing regimen (bid for 30 days)
- Side Effects: Seizures, Steven-Johnson Syndrome
- Nursing Considerations: Assess for signs of infection, monitor neurological status, and intake/output
Namenda (Memantine)
- Classification: Anti-Alzheimer Agent
- MOA: Binds to NMDA receptor sites to prevent glutamate binding
- Use: Mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease
- Administration: 10 mg orally, twice daily
- Side Effects: Dizziness, headache, sedation
- Nursing Considerations: Periodically assess cognitive function, monitor for anemia
Priolosec (Omeprazole)
- Classification: Anti-ulcer agent, proton pump inhibitor
- MOA: Inhibits hydrogen ion transport in gastric parietal cells
- Uses: Heartburn, ulcers
- Administration: 20 mg orally, once daily
- Side Effects: Abdominal pain, dizziness, fatigue
- Nursing Considerations: Regularly assess for abdominal pain and signs of gastrointestinal bleeding; monitor CBC
Oxybutynin (Oxybutynin XL)
- Classification: Anticholinergic
- MOA: Inhibits acetylcholine, causing spasmolytic effects on smooth muscle
- Use: Urinary symptoms of neurogenic or overactive bladder
- Administration: 10 mg orally, once daily
- Side Effects: Dizziness, drowsiness, constipation
- Nursing Considerations: Monitor voiding pattern, and assess for bladder distension
Propranolol (Inderal)
- Classification: Beta Blocker
- MOA: Blocks beta1 and beta2 adrenergic receptor stimulation
- Uses: Hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction prevention, vascular headache prevention
- Administration: 60 mg orally, twice daily
- Side Effects: Varies, monitor for adverse reactions
- Nursing Considerations: Follow guidelines for monitoring and potential interactions
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Description
Test your knowledge of clinical medications with this flashcard quiz focused on Bacid (lactobacillus acidophilus). Learn about its classification, mechanism of action, uses, and nursing considerations. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals.
