Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is required in the clinical working area to ensure efficient workflow?
What is required in the clinical working area to ensure efficient workflow?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a part of the Support Services Area?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a part of the Support Services Area?
What must the clinical laboratory evaluate regarding space allocation?
What must the clinical laboratory evaluate regarding space allocation?
What is required within the specimen collection toilet?
What is required within the specimen collection toilet?
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Which area may be considered optional for a One Stop Shop Facility?
Which area may be considered optional for a One Stop Shop Facility?
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What is essential for the collection area for blood extraction?
What is essential for the collection area for blood extraction?
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How should the different areas of the clinical laboratory be planned?
How should the different areas of the clinical laboratory be planned?
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What types of records must the clinical laboratory provide sufficient storage for?
What types of records must the clinical laboratory provide sufficient storage for?
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What role is specifically designated to oversee risk assessment within the laboratory?
What role is specifically designated to oversee risk assessment within the laboratory?
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What is a necessary condition for Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas when clinical pathologists are not available?
What is a necessary condition for Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas when clinical pathologists are not available?
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What is the primary function of a POCT Coordinator?
What is the primary function of a POCT Coordinator?
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How often must quality control tests be run by the POCT Operator?
How often must quality control tests be run by the POCT Operator?
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What is the minimum requirement for staffing in a clinical laboratory?
What is the minimum requirement for staffing in a clinical laboratory?
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Which of the following is NOT the responsibility of the POCT Operator?
Which of the following is NOT the responsibility of the POCT Operator?
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What aspect of staff training is emphasized within the laboratory organization?
What aspect of staff training is emphasized within the laboratory organization?
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Who is responsible for maintaining the POCT machines and ensuring their proper function?
Who is responsible for maintaining the POCT machines and ensuring their proper function?
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What is the minimum clearance from a wall for a work counter in a clinical working area?
What is the minimum clearance from a wall for a work counter in a clinical working area?
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Which type of eyewash unit is preferred in the clinical laboratory?
Which type of eyewash unit is preferred in the clinical laboratory?
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What is the required minimum ceiling height for rooms containing biosafety cabinets and fume hoods?
What is the required minimum ceiling height for rooms containing biosafety cabinets and fume hoods?
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What should be avoided in the lighting setup of the clinical facility?
What should be avoided in the lighting setup of the clinical facility?
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How far must emergency facilities for quick drenching or flushing be located from work access?
How far must emergency facilities for quick drenching or flushing be located from work access?
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Which HVAC requirement is specified for the clinical working area?
Which HVAC requirement is specified for the clinical working area?
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What should be done with piping systems in the clinical laboratory?
What should be done with piping systems in the clinical laboratory?
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In what direction should airflow ideally move in the laboratory?
In what direction should airflow ideally move in the laboratory?
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What is the recommended location for a Pathologist's area in the clinical laboratory?
What is the recommended location for a Pathologist's area in the clinical laboratory?
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What is the minimum depth required for the stainless steel sinks in the clinical laboratory?
What is the minimum depth required for the stainless steel sinks in the clinical laboratory?
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Where should toilets and staff amenities be located in relation to the clinical working area?
Where should toilets and staff amenities be located in relation to the clinical working area?
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What is the maximum travel distance to an exit door from any point in the clinical working area?
What is the maximum travel distance to an exit door from any point in the clinical working area?
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What is the minimum width requirement for corridors in the clinical laboratory?
What is the minimum width requirement for corridors in the clinical laboratory?
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What is the minimum height specified for backsplash or wainscoting in the work counter?
What is the minimum height specified for backsplash or wainscoting in the work counter?
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How should Biosafety Cabinets and isolation hoods be positioned?
How should Biosafety Cabinets and isolation hoods be positioned?
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What is the minimum clear opening width for the main door of the clinical laboratory?
What is the minimum clear opening width for the main door of the clinical laboratory?
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What is one requirement for clearances in the clinical working area?
What is one requirement for clearances in the clinical working area?
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Which of the following materials should be avoided in the clinical working area?
Which of the following materials should be avoided in the clinical working area?
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In what type of facility can remote collection be conducted?
In what type of facility can remote collection be conducted?
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Which group of professionals is permitted to collect blood samples at a remote collection facility?
Which group of professionals is permitted to collect blood samples at a remote collection facility?
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What is the maximum duration that the activity at a remote collection facility can last?
What is the maximum duration that the activity at a remote collection facility can last?
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What is the recommended storage condition for routine urinalysis samples after collection?
What is the recommended storage condition for routine urinalysis samples after collection?
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When must serum from blood samples for chemistry be separated after collection?
When must serum from blood samples for chemistry be separated after collection?
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Study Notes
Documentation and Staffing Requirements
- Visits to geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas (GIDAs) must be well-documented.
- GIDAs without clinical pathologists can have board-certified anatomic pathologists or trained physicians manage DOH licensed clinical laboratories.
- An adequate number of full-time registered medical technologists (RMTs) are required based on workload and services.
- Continuous staff development and education programs must be in place to enhance skills and knowledge of personnel.
Biosafety and Biosecurity
- Designation of a Biosafety and Biosecurity Officer is mandatory for risk assessment in licensed clinical laboratories.
- Adequate support staff is necessary, including laboratory technicians, aides, encoders, and receptionists.
Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) Coordination
- A senior staff member should coordinate POCT, ensuring quality control, machine maintenance, operator supervision, and training.
- POCT operators must guarantee accurate test results, proper machine maintenance, and report any issues to supervising staff.
Clinical Laboratory Layout Requirements
- Clinical laboratories must have sufficient space and facilities for a smooth workflow, including separate areas for each laboratory section.
- The clinical working area must accommodate various activities and allow functional relationships between different laboratory areas.
- Adequate storage for records, specimens, and supplies must be provided.
Specific Technical Requirements
- Blood collection areas must include appropriate equipment and facilities for patient seating and handwashing.
- Specimen collection toilets must be equipped and accessible for urine and feces collection.
- Pathologist’s workspace should be nearby, allowing visibility of the clinical working area.
Safety and Accessibility Standards
- Entrances to working areas should be positioned away from high-traffic zones to minimize contamination risks.
- Adequate fire safety measures per the Fire Code of the Philippines must be implemented, with accessible exit routes.
- Corridors in the laboratory should be at least 1.2 meters wide to facilitate staff movement and equipment transport.
Emergency and Hygiene Facilities
- Quick-drench stations for emergency eye and body flushing must be provided within 30 meters.
- All sections should include stainless steel sinks and appropriate waste disposal systems.
Infrastructure and Utilities
- Continuous water supply is necessary for cleaning and handwashing areas, with plumbing systems concealed for safety.
- Artificial ventilation is required to maintain proper air quality and prevent contamination, with directional airflow recommended.
- Lighting should be adequate to avoid glare and ensure clarity in all work areas.
Additional Construction and Design Considerations
- Windows in the laboratory must conform to the National Building Code and have insect-proof screens.
- Avoid using carpeting or similar materials in clinical areas to maintain hygiene standards.
- Secure additional requirements for handling specific pathogens according to risk assessments and biosafety guidelines.
Remote Collection Permit Guidelines
- Only DOH-licensed clinical laboratories without mobile facilities can apply for remote collection permits.
- Collection sites must include hygiene standards for specimen handling and must utilize employed RMTs.
- Specimen collection activities are limited to four to six hours, with strict protocols for specimen storage and transportation to maintain integrity.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the documentation requirements and management of clinical laboratories, specifically related to Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDAs). This quiz covers the roles of board certified pathologists and registered medical technologists in laboratory settings.