Clinical Diagnoses from Lateral Neck Radiograph
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Questions and Answers

Which sign might be seen on a lateral neck radiograph in a child with croup?

  • Triangle sign
  • Square sign
  • Circle sign
  • Steeple sign (correct)

What clinical diagnoses can a lateral neck radiograph help detect?

  • Congenital heart disease
  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Aspirated foreign body (correct)

What is the cornerstone treatment for croup in urgent care clinics or emergency departments?

  • Antifungals
  • Corticosteroids and nebulized epinephrine (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Antivirals

Why are antibiotics typically not prescribed in cases of croup?

<p>Because the primary cause is viral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be required for patients with severe respiratory distress or compromise in croup?

<p>%100 oxygenation with ventilation support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to respiratory rate, what else should be carefully monitored in croup patients?

<p>Pulse oximetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method for diagnosing croup?

<p>Radiography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are arterial blood gas measurements considered unnecessary for diagnosing croup?

<p>They do not reveal hypoxia or hypercarbia unless respiratory fatigue ensues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radiographic method can be used to verify a presumptive diagnosis of croup?

<p>Plain films (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are laboratory test results not commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of croup?

<p>They rarely contribute to confirming the diagnosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of pulse oximetry in croup diagnosis?

<p>To assess for the need for supplemental oxygen support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic method is primarily used to monitor for worsening respiratory in croup patients?

<p>Pulse oximetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be seen on a chest radiograph of a patient with bronchiolitis?

<p>Peribronchiol cuffing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of lung hyperinflation in bronchiolitis?

<p>Air trapping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In severe cases of bronchiolitis, what may be revealed in a chest radiography?

<p>Flattened diaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common radiographic feature seen in infants with severe bronchiolitis?

<p>Bilateral atelectasis at the base of the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical radiographic finding in bronchiolitis?

<p>Flattened heart silhouette (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pulmonary abnormality is often responsible for the hypoxemia seen in bronchiolitis?

<p>Air trapping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose lung hyperinflation in bronchiolitis?

<p>Chest X-ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a chest radiography of a patient with bronchiolitis typically show?

<p>Bilateral air trapping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be seen on a lateral neck radiograph of a child with croup?

<p>Tracheal steeple sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic radiographic feature of croup on lateral neck radiographs?

<p>Tracheal steeple sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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