Clinical Correlation: Week 2 Gray-coated Collie Pup
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Questions and Answers

What is the main genetic mutation responsible for the gray coat color and increased susceptibility to bacterial infections in collie puppies?

  • Genetic alteration impacting the trafficking of granular proteins
  • Gene mutation causing cyclic arrest of myeloid progenitor cells maturation
  • Mutation affecting melanocytes and bone marrow stem cells (correct)
  • Canine cyclic neutropenia mutation in the gene encoding the protein AP3β1

Why do affected collie puppies experience recurrent bacterial infections?

  • Periodic depletion of neutrophils during neutropenia (correct)
  • Increased eosinophils count resulting in immune system dysregulation
  • Elevated levels of lymphocytes causing immunodeficiency
  • Overproduction of monocytes leading to infection susceptibility

What symptoms are typically observed in gray-coated collie puppies affected by the genetic disorder?

  • Skin allergies and high fever
  • Increased platelet count and fatigue
  • Joint pain, respiratory infections, and diarrhea (correct)
  • Neurological deficits and muscle weakness

How does the cyclic neutropenia mutation affect the bone marrow stem cells?

<p>Stops the production of early myeloid cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do collies with the genetic disorder often die before six months of age?

<p>As a result of recurrent bacterial infections and compromised immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neutrophils in defending against bacterial infections?

<p>Acting as primary innate defenders against bacterial attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the increased susceptibility to bacterial infections in gray-coated collie puppies with the genetic disorder?

<p>Fluctuating number of neutrophils in circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic mutation is responsible for both the gray coat color and the increased susceptibility to bacterial infections in collie puppies?

<p>Mutation in the gene encoding AP3β1 protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cyclic neutropenia mutation affect the bone marrow of affected collie puppies?

<p>Compromises production of early myeloid cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do affected collie puppies exhibit symptoms like fever, joint pain, and respiratory infections?

<p>Because of a cyclic arrest of cell maturation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neutrophils in defending against bacterial infections in gray-coated collie puppies?

<p>Secreting granular proteins for bacterial killing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the compromised production of early myeloid cells contribute to recurrent bacterial infections in collie puppies?

<p>Results in a lack of neutrophils for defense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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