Clinical Conditions of Nerve Entrapment

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Questions and Answers

Compression of which nerve within the carpal tunnel leads to carpal tunnel syndrome?

  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Radial nerve
  • Median nerve (correct)
  • Ulnar nerve

What condition is associated with ulnar nerve palsy, resulting in a characteristic deformity of the hand?

  • Claw hand (correct)
  • Hand of Benediction
  • Saturday night palsy
  • Wartenberg's Syndrome

Entrapment of the ulnar nerve in Guyon's canal is specifically referred to as:

  • Guyon's canal syndrome (correct)
  • Wartenberg's Syndrome
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Cubital tunnel syndrome

Crutch palsy is caused by the impingement of the radial nerve due to:

<p>Poorly fitting crutches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves the entrapment of the superficial branch of the radial nerve?

<p>Wartenberg's Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Entrapment of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel.

Claw hand

Hand deformity due to ulnar nerve damage or entrapment.

Guyon's canal syndrome

Entrapment of the ulnar nerve in Guyon's canal.

Hand of Benediction

Deformity from median nerve palsy at the elbow or wrist.

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Saturday night palsy

Radial nerve compression from prolonged pressure on the arm.

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Study Notes

Clinical Conditions

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome: Entrapment/compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel.
  • Claw hand (ulnar nerve palsy): Caused by ulnar nerve damage or entrapment. If the damage is low at the wrist, Guyon's canal syndrome is the cause. If high at the elbow, cubital tunnel syndrome is the cause.
  • Guyon's canal syndrome: Entrapment/compression of the ulnar nerve in Guyon's canal.
  • Hand of Benediction (median nerve palsy): Caused by median nerve damage or entrapment at the elbow or wrist.
  • Crutch palsy: Impingement of the radial nerve caused by poorly fitting crutches.
  • Saturday night palsy: A compressive neuropathy of the radial nerve from prolonged, direct pressure onto the upper medial arm.
  • Wartenberg's Syndrome: Entrapment of the superficial branch of the radial nerve.

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