Climate Science Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of greenhouse gases?

  • They are transparent to infrared irradiation
  • They are monoatomic gases
  • They are able to absorb infrared light (correct)
  • They are unable to absorb molecular vibrations
  • What type of molecules are more likely to take on energy from radiation?

  • Nitrogen and oxygen molecules
  • H2O and CO2 molecules (correct)
  • Monoatomic gases
  • Methane and nitrous oxide molecules
  • What distinguishes a gas as a greenhouse gas?

  • Being transparent to infrared irradiation
  • Being a monoatomic gas
  • Inability to absorb molecular vibrations
  • Ability to absorb infrared light and have molecular vibrations (correct)
  • Why is argon not considered a greenhouse gas?

    <p>It is transparent to infrared irradiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of radiation gives energy to H2O and CO2 molecules which they re-radiate in random directions?

    <p>Infrared radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a gas to be considered a greenhouse gas?

    <p>Ability to absorb infrared light and have molecular vibrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is argon not considered a greenhouse gas?

    <p>It is a monoatomic gas and lacks molecular vibrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of radiation gives energy to H2O and CO2 molecules which they re-radiate in random directions?

    <p>Infrared radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes H2O and CO2 molecules more likely to take on energy from radiation?

    <p>They are 'floppy' and can take on energy more easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main process by which greenhouse gases keep the Earth warmer?

    <p>Absorbing and re-radiating infrared radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Greenhouse Gases Characteristics

    • A key characteristic of greenhouse gases is their ability to absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, trapping heat in the atmosphere.
    • Polarity is essential for a molecule to be a greenhouse gas, as it allows them to take on energy from radiation.
    • Molecules with a dipole moment, such as H2O and CO2, are more likely to take on energy from radiation due to their polar nature.
    • Argon is not considered a greenhouse gas because it is a non-polar molecule, meaning it lacks a dipole moment and cannot absorb and re-emit infrared radiation.
    • Infrared radiation gives energy to H2O and CO2 molecules, which they re-radiate in random directions, trapping heat in the atmosphere.
    • A key characteristic of a gas to be considered a greenhouse gas is its ability to absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, which is dependent on the molecule's polarity.

    Greenhouse Effect Process

    • The main process by which greenhouse gases keep the Earth warmer is the trapping of heat in the atmosphere through the absorption and re-emission of infrared radiation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of climate science with this quiz covering basic concepts such as weather versus climate, the greenhouse effect, global warming, and climate change. Explore the processes involved in natural and enhanced greenhouse effects, as well as manifestations, impacts, and vulnerabilities. Assess your understanding of climate change mitigation and adaptation approaches.

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