Climate Science and Greenhouse Gases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere?

  • To increase atmospheric pressure
  • To reduce temperature fluctuations
  • To enhance wind patterns
  • To absorb and emit radiant energy (correct)

Which gas is NOT considered a primary greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere?

  • Nitrogen (correct)
  • Ozone
  • Methane
  • Water vapor

How is temperature typically measured?

  • With a barometer
  • With a hygrometer
  • With a pressure gauge
  • With a thermometer (correct)

What does climate typically refer to in meteorology?

<p>Average weather conditions over 30 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of gauge pressure?

<p>Pressure measured relative to ambient pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about climate change is correct?

<p>It signifies a long-term shift in climate patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the flow of thermal energy from a hotter body to a colder one?

<p>Heat transfer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes wastewater?

<p>Water that has been contaminated by human use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the hydrologic cycle?

<p>Solar energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence global water distribution?

<p>Ocean currents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to air as it rises up the windward side of a mountain?

<p>It cools and condenses moisture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a definition of residence time?

<p>The length of time water remains in a compartment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is likely to experience low rainfall due to global atmospheric circulation?

<p>Regions within 20° to 40° latitude north and south (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does proximity to oceans affect precipitation levels?

<p>More moisture is brought by prevailing winds from oceans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do mountains have on precipitation?

<p>They lead to increased rainfall as they form clouds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount of water on the planet approximately?

<p>1,404 million km3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inadvertent water reuse primarily associated with?

<p>Treatment and discharge along rivers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with inadvertent water reuse?

<p>Enhanced water supply regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines indirect water reuse?

<p>Planned application of treated wastewater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about direct water reuse is true?

<p>It is commonly applied for public recreational areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the health hazards of treated water remain uncertain?

<p>Disease-causing viruses are not fully understood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do environmental protection laws and policies play?

<p>They help make decisions about conservation and pollution control. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common use of treated wastewater in the United States?

<p>Industrial processes and groundwater recharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the difficulty in evaluating the effects of harmful chemicals in water?

<p>They are often introduced into the environment without notice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the grit chamber in the sewage treatment process?

<p>To dispose of sand and small stones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the sewage treatment process is responsible for removing approximately 30 to 40% of BOD by volume?

<p>Primary sedimentation tank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does secondary treatment using activated sludge primarily reduce BOD in wastewater?

<p>By allowing aerobic bacteria to consume organic material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the aeration tank in the secondary treatment phase?

<p>To mix wastewater with air and recycled sludge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the sludge in the final sedimentation tank?

<p>It is transported to the digester for processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the sludge that is recycled in the aeration tank?

<p>It is rich in aerobic bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used to further treat the sludge after it is removed from the primary treatment phase?

<p>Digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does primary treatment primarily remove from wastewater?

<p>Suspended solids and organic matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines a policy in the context discussed?

<p>A course of action or inaction statement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT part of how the political system manages group conflict?

<p>Creating exclusive interest groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of law encompasses rules related to environmental quality and sustainability?

<p>Environmental law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly defines statute law within the government structure?

<p>It consists of formal documents enacted by the legislature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the first UN Conference on the Human Environment held?

<p>1972 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does case law primarily derive from?

<p>Court decisions in civil and criminal cases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role played by government branches in establishing laws?

<p>Creating volatility in social norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for a law to be considered valid in society?

<p>Some enforcement power backing it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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