Climate Proxies and Temperature Determination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of evidence is present to explain the first snowball earth?

  • Tree rings
  • Ice cores
  • Fossils (correct)
  • Geological formations

What is the driving force behind the formation and breakup of supercontinents?

  • Volcanic activity
  • Meteor impacts
  • Climate change
  • Plate tectonics (correct)

What was a significant factor contributing to the Permian-Triassic extinction event?

  • Volcanic eruptions (correct)
  • Release of methane
  • Tsunamis
  • Solar flares

What process leads to the depletion or enrichment of isotopes in a reservoir?

<p>Evaporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor controls eustatic sea level?

<p>Ocean salinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using climate proxies?

<p>To infer past climate conditions when direct measurements are not available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body size of warm-blooded organisms help us determine past temperature?

<p>Larger animals have a lower surface area-to-volume ratio, allowing them to lose heat more slowly and maintain a more stable body temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of studying the Earth's past climate (paleoclimate)?

<p>To validate current climate change models and predict future climate patterns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best explanation for why the geologic timescale is divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs?

<p>To coincide with the appearance of major new types of life in the fossil record. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between 'relative age' and 'absolute age' in the context of geological dating?

<p>Relative age refers to the order of geological events, while absolute age refers to the specific time when those events occurred. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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