Climate Finance and Renewable Energy

Climate finance has long been ________________________ in international climate negotiations

There are growing calls for ________________________ justice and reparations in climate finance

Geographers conceive of climate finance more broadly, investigating the ________________________ of development

The disputes in climate finance are rooted in tensions between high-emitting Northern economies and the many ________________________ world countries

Critics argue that additionality failures are ________________________ in climate finance today

Low-carbon economic development and climate ________________________ infrastructures are becoming standard projects for development finance

The climate finance gap is a pressing issue between established powers and ________________________ economies

The United States and China are often at odds in climate finance negotiations, representing the interests of ________________________ economies

Renewable energy development globally uses ______ finance structures, meaning loans tied to specific infrastructure projects.

Climate risks are typically broken down into physical risks and ______ risks.

The rise of new ______ instruments like green bonds is one important outcome of the push to grow markets for climate finance.

The rush of financial capital into renewables has meant that favored kinds of project and their developers can get loans increasingly ______.

These financing preferences have often excluded ______ projects, as well as cooperative and public ownership forms.

Climate finance attracts ______ billion in investment and rising every year.

Transnational corporations account for a rising share of renewable ______ development and ownership.

Here climate risk represents a threat to ______ as usual within the real estate–finance system.

Scholars have called out mainstream climate-financial actors' __________ model for how climate action should be resourced:

COP debates over the __________ financing gap to tackle the deeper political economic issues behind these controversies:

These forms of climate finance may also re/inscribe forms of __________, inequality, and exclusion within the geographies in which it is deployed:

One driven by an imperative to seek partnerships with private finance and grow market-based forms of __________ governance:

The de-risking state stands in particular contrast to state-centric visions for resourcing large-scale __________ action:

These worries proved prescient, critiques and forms of __________, which go beyond:

Mainstream climate-financial actors promote a model that seeks to restructure urban states to maximize “creditworthiness” through __________, schemes:

The uneven accrual of costs, risks, and benefits embedded within these forms of climate finance is a result of __________ state tendencies to socialize risks and privatize profits: