Climate Fiction and Environmental Literature

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Questions and Answers

Which author is associated with shaping global perspectives on Indian women farmers?

  • Shiva (correct)
  • Jules Verne
  • Stephanie LeMenager
  • Dan Bloom

What concept refers to the patenting of seeds by companies, resulting in intellectual property ownership over them?

  • Biopiracy (correct)
  • Ecological colonization
  • Green capitalism
  • Environmental exploitation

What is the main theme of climate fiction, also known as Cli-Fi?

  • Historical narratives about conflict
  • Exploration of futuristic societies
  • Personal relationships in dystopian settings
  • Issues surrounding the Earth's changing climate (correct)

How does Amitav Ghosh approach the theme of climate change in his works?

<p>From a global and transnational perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term Cli-Fi?

<p>Dan Bloom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following authors actively promotes environmental concern through their climate fiction?

<p>Stephanie LeMenager (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant issue does modern climate fiction often intersect with?

<p>Capitalism and income inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary theory focuses on the representation of the natural world in literature and contemporary ecological problems?

<p>Ecocriticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which narrative theme is NOT typically associated with climate fiction?

<p>Dystopian personal relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant influence on an author's writing beyond their personal views or cultural understanding?

<p>Political or social upheaval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement in the United States is closely associated with early environmental literature?

<p>Transcendentalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genre of writing addresses themes related to nature and culture, often highlighting their relationships?

<p>Environmental literature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach to reading literature can be used regardless of whether a work is classified under that specific lens?

<p>Ecocriticism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory does NOT represent a method of literary criticism mentioned?

<p>Psychoanalysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period began in the late eighteenth century in England that is significantly linked to environmental literature?

<p>Romantic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which text is cited as one of the earliest works focused on environmental themes?

<p>The Epic of Gilgamesh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author wrote the poem 'The air smelled dirty'?

<p>Marge Piercy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central theme analyzed in 'The Machine Stops' by E. M. Forster?

<p>The relationship between technology and humanity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was 'Our Purpose in Poetry: or, Earthrise' by Amanda Gorman published?

<p>2018 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary element is primarily analyzed in 'Freeway 280' by Lorna Dee Cervantes?

<p>Landscape and wilderness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet's biography emphasizes a diverse range of cultural influences?

<p>Naomi Shihab Nye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme is prominently discussed in the analysis of 'Evergreen' by Oliver Baez Bendorf?

<p>Nature and self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literary work is 'The World Is Too Much With Us' by William Wordsworth?

<p>A poem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet's work integrates themes of climate change most explicitly?

<p>Amanda Gorman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following authors is renowned for their commentary on industrialism within their poetry?

<p>William Wordsworth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing factor of the poem 'Different Ways to Pray' by Naomi Shihab Nye?

<p>It reflects multiple cultural perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of The Toxic Donut by Terry Bisson?

<p>The story satirizes the dangers of environmental overconsumption and our dependence on technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme of E.M. Forster's The Machine Stops?

<p>The dangers of relying too heavily on technology and becoming disconnected from nature and human experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main characteristics of the ‘New Left’ movement?

<p>Anti-Establishment views, the pursuit of free speech and academic freedom, civil rights, gay rights, criticism of gender roles, and drug policy reform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of The Air Smelled Dirty by Marge Piercy?

<p>The poem explores the impact of pollution on a community and how it connects to the poet’s childhood memories and sense of place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of The Hungry Tide?

<p>Amitav Ghosh</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Space Leek story by Chen Qiufan emphasizes the importance of scientific discovery and the benefit of technological advances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of Braiding Sweetgrass?

<p>Robin Wall Kimmerer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of Epiphany in the Beans?

<p>The essay explores the deep connection between humans and the natural world, particularly through the act of gardening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of Webcam the World?

<p>Heather McHugh</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of Evergreen?

<p>The poem explores the resilience of nature and the human spirit in the face of overwhelming change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does The World Is Too Much With Us by Wordsworth reflect about?

<p>The poem reflects on the impact of industrialization on humanity’s connection to nature and how consumerism can lead to a disconnect from the beauty and wonder of the natural world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of Flight Behavior?

<p>Barbara Kingsolver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Freeway 280 by Lorna Dee Cervantes?

<p>The poem explores the intersection of nature and urban environments, particularly focusing on the effects of development on the landscape and the resilience of plants and people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of Solar Storms?

<p>Linda Hogan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of Solar Storms?

<p>The dangers of environmental destruction and the importance of indigenous knowledge systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Solarpunk?

<p>Solarpunk is a literary and artistic movement that explores a hopeful vision of the future where society has overcome ecological and social injustices through the use of technology and sustainable practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of The Blue?

<p>The poem contemplates the fragility and impermanence of both human relationships and the natural world in the face of change and loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main themes of The Hill We Climb?

<p>The poem explores themes of unity, hope, justice, and change in the face of social and political challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ecofeminism?

<p>Ecofeminism is a branch of feminism that sees a connection between the exploitation of nature and the oppression of women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ecocriticism examine?

<p>Ecocriticism examines the relationship between literature and the environment, exploring themes of humanity’s impact on the natural world and the social and political consequences of environmental change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Writing Context

The idea that writing is influenced by various factors, including personal beliefs, social conditions, and historical events. It's about understanding how these influences shape the meaning and interpretation of a literary work.

Ecocriticism

A method of analyzing literary texts through the lens of environmental themes. This involves examining how nature is represented, how ecological issues are portrayed, and the link between society and the environment.

Environmental Literature

A genre of literature that features themes related to the environment and the relationship between humans and nature.

Transcendentalism

The belief that nature holds spiritual value and should be respected and protected.

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Romanticism

A literary movement that emphasized the importance of emotions, imagination, and the beauty of nature.

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The Epic of Gilgamesh

An influential ancient Mesopotamian epic that features environmental themes, including the importance of nature and the consequences of human actions.

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Literary Criticism & Theories

Different lenses or theories used for analyzing literary texts, such as psychological, feminist, and Marxist approaches.

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Interpretation of Literature

The way a reader interprets a literary work based on their own background, experiences, and beliefs. It might differ from the author's intended meaning.

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Climate Fiction (Cli-Fi)

A genre of writing that explores the impacts of climate change on the environment and society, often set in the future.

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Anthropocene

A concept that refers to the significant impact of human activities on the Earth's climate, particularly in recent times.

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Biopiracy

The practice of exploiting and patenting natural resources, particularly in the developing world, for commercial purposes.

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Critique of the Green Movement

A critique of environmental movements that focuses on their potential to reinforce existing power structures and inequalities.

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Intersections of Climate Change Issues

The interconnectedness of social, economic, and environmental factors in shaping climate change and its impacts.

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Hopeful Climate Fiction

A literary approach to climate change that emphasizes the potential for a more sustainable future.

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Stephanie LeMenager

Scholar and author known for incorporating climate change themes into her fiction and non-fiction works, exploring issues like rising sea levels and their impact on communities.

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Amitav Ghosh

Indian author known for his fiction and non-fiction works, exploring the interconnections between climate change and human society, focusing on themes like migration, conservation, and social justice.

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Colonialism

The process by which a country or nation takes control of another, often using force or exploitation, to extract resources and establish dominance.

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Environmental Impact of Colonialism

The lasting impact of colonialism, often seen in environmental degradation, unsustainable resource use, and disruption of indigenous communities.

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Animals and the Environment

The ways in which nature and animals interact within a specific environment, highlighting the interdependence of living organisms.

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Environmental Place

The unique characteristics and meanings associated with a place, shaped by its environment, history, and culture.

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Indigenous Literature and Climate Change

The impact of climate change on indigenous cultures and the ways in which their traditional knowledge and stories offer insights into environmental challenges and solutions.

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Elegy

A poetic form that expresses grief and lamentation, often for the passing of a loved one or a state of being.

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Industrialism

The rapid increase in industrial development, often characterized by technological advancement and mass production, with potential social and environmental consequences.

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Landscape Poetry

A poetic technique where the poet describes a particular landscape, often focusing on its natural beauty and human interactions.

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Nature and the Self

An exploration of the relationship between human experiences and the natural world, emphasizing the human impact on the Earth.

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Nature and Impermanence

The awareness of the impermanence of life and the fleeting nature of experiences, often prompting reflections on time's passage and mortality.

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Angel Wing

Hannah's daughter, cared for by Bush after Hannah leaves her.

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Dora-Rouge

Harold's mother, Agnes Iron's mom.

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John Husk

Agnes Iron's boyfriend, who believes in the power of Bush's songs to heal.

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Tommy Grove

Angel's boyfriend, who lives in Hundred-Year-Old Road.

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Frenchie

Family friend whose daughter tragically dies in the Hungry Mouth of Water.

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LaRue Marks Time

The taxidermy guy who is in love with Bush, showcasing traditional practices and love for nature.

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Tulik

Old man who lives in Two Town and is a distant cousin of Dora Rouge, fighting against the dam builders.

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Aurora

Angel's sister, found by Angel when she goes to find Hannah and takes care of her, showing Angel's caring and protective side.

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Loretta

Hannah's mother, who carries the 'cyanide smell' and influences Hannah's emotional coldness.

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Harold

Hannah's father, who had a troubled relationship with Bush, leaving him with complex emotions.

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Luther

Dora Rouge's deceased husband, whom she communicates with spiritually, displaying the power of spiritual connection.

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Adam's Rib

Where the story begins, set in a specific place reflecting the community's connection to the land.

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Fur Island (House of No)

The isolated island where Bush lives, symbolizing the separation from modern society and a connection to nature.

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God Island

The opposite of Fur Island - an island representing life and abundance, emphasizing its importance to the community.

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Hungry Mouth of Water

The dangerous whirlpool in the lake, representing a force of nature that can be destructive, symbolizing the power of nature.

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Two - Town

Where Tulik's family lives, threatened by the construction of dams, highlighting the impact of development on indigenous communities.

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Flower Islands

Island where Angel goes to find magic medicine for Agnes, symbolizing the power of nature to heal, but also the consequences of neglecting it.

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Angel's birth

The moment of Angel's birth, displaying the connection between mother and daughter and highlighting the complexities of human relationships.

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bear coat

Agnes's prized possession, representing the loss of a childhood friend and the connection to nature.

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Water

Represents the fluidity, change, and potential for destruction, and the alteration of life caused by the building of dams.

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Land

Altered by the building of dams, reflecting the impact of human development on nature, highlighting the consequences of man's actions.

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Hannah's ice heart

Hannah's emotional coldness, reflecting the trauma she has experienced and the effect on her relationships.

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Cyanide smell

A distinctive scent connected to Loretta, symbolizing a past trauma that influences the present, hinting at a tragic family history.

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Maniki

Angel's nickname, reflecting a connection to the Earth and the idea of spiritual growth.

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Wolverine

A powerful and elusive creature of legend, symbolizing the power of nature and the importance of respecting it.

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Maps

Represents the importance of understanding the land and its history, reflecting the knowledge passed through generations.

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Dora Rouge's deal with water

A powerful act of sacrifice where Dora Rouge trades a life in exchange for safety, showcasing the interconnectedness of life and death.

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Bush's songs

Songs that are believed to have a healing power, reflecting the importance of cultural traditions and their impact on the community.

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Identity through place

Angel's identity is shaped by the places she has lived, highlighting the influence of environment on personal growth and understanding.

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Effects of colonialism

The consequences of colonization on indigenous communities and the environment, reflected in the destruction of their traditional way of life.

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Scars

Scars that represent trauma and external judgment, but Angel challenges these perceptions, emphasizing the importance of self-acceptance.

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Nature vs. Man

A constant tension between human development and the preservation of nature, showcasing the importance of sustainable choices.

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What is family

The concept of family extends beyond blood ties, forming through shared experiences and connection, reflecting the strength of community.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Environmental Literature

  • The United States Academic Decathlon aims to provide students with opportunities to excel academically through team competition.
  • The resource guide covers environmental literature from 2024-2025.
  • The guide is not to be reproduced or distributed without permission.
  • Copyright is held by the United States Academic Decathlon.
  • The guide provides an introduction to environmental literature.
  • The guide includes sections on critical reading, historical overviews, and specific works
    by Linda Hogan.

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