Climate Change: Understanding Greenhouse Gases

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • To produce oxygen
  • To cool the Earth's surface
  • To reflect heat back to Earth (correct)
  • To create carbon footprints

What is the term used to describe the increasing temperature of the Earth's climate?

  • Global warming (correct)
  • Carbon footprint
  • Ozone layer depletion
  • Climate change

What is the main contributor to global warming, according to the text?

  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Methane
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Ozone

What is one consequence of global warming, according to the text?

<p>Places will become deserts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do greenhouse gases become 'bad' for the planet?

<p>They are produced in excessive amounts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way in which humans produce CO2, according to the text?

<p>Using electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greenhouse gases are produced only by humans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's temperature is the same as in space.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global warming is a phenomenon that occurred in the past.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The excessive production of greenhouse gases has no negative consequences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CO2 is the only greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individual actions, such as using electricity or traveling, cannot contribute to global warming.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Greenhouse Gases

  • The Earth produces greenhouse gases, which surround the planet and reflect heat back to Earth, making it warmer than space.
  • Greenhouse gases are essential for the planet, but excessive production can lead to negative consequences.

Global Warming

  • Global warming occurs when the climate becomes hotter due to an excess of greenhouse gases.
  • Consequences of global warming include:
    • Places becoming deserts (e.g., southern Europe)
    • Plants failing to grow due to lack of water
    • Animals becoming extinct due to lack of food
  • These changes may not occur in our lifetime, but the world will change significantly in the next 50 years.

Carbon Footprint

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
  • Everyone produces CO2 through daily activities, such as:
    • Using electricity
    • Driving a car
    • Taking the train
    • Buying imported food
  • A carbon footprint measures an individual's CO2 production in daily life.
  • A large carbon footprint is detrimental to the environment.

Reducing Carbon Footprint

  • To reduce carbon footprint, consider:
    • Riding a bike or walking instead of driving
    • Drinking tap water instead of bottled water
  • Making small lifestyle changes can help mitigate the negative effects of global warming.

Greenhouse Gases

  • The Earth produces greenhouse gases, which surround the planet and reflect heat back to Earth, making it warmer than space.
  • Greenhouse gases are essential for the planet, but excessive production can lead to negative consequences.

Global Warming

  • Global warming occurs when the climate becomes hotter due to an excess of greenhouse gases.
  • Consequences of global warming include:
    • Places becoming deserts (e.g., southern Europe)
    • Plants failing to grow due to lack of water
    • Animals becoming extinct due to lack of food
  • These changes may not occur in our lifetime, but the world will change significantly in the next 50 years.

Carbon Footprint

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
  • Everyone produces CO2 through daily activities, such as:
    • Using electricity
    • Driving a car
    • Taking the train
    • Buying imported food
  • A carbon footprint measures an individual's CO2 production in daily life.
  • A large carbon footprint is detrimental to the environment.

Reducing Carbon Footprint

  • To reduce carbon footprint, consider:
    • Riding a bike or walking instead of driving
    • Drinking tap water instead of bottled water
  • Making small lifestyle changes can help mitigate the negative effects of global warming.

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