Climate Change Effects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of the weakening of the trade winds according to the passage?

  • The cooling of the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean
  • The strengthening of the trade winds
  • The unknown and ongoing investigation (correct)
  • The increase in temperature in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean

Which of the following is a characteristic of the La Niña climatic phenomenon according to the passage?

  • Decrease in the population of some species
  • Decrease in rainfall and drier than normal conditions
  • Stronger thunderstorm disturbances and massive storms
  • Strengthening of the trade winds and upwelling of colder water (correct)

How long does the La Niña climatic phenomenon typically last according to the passage?

  • The passage does not provide a specific duration for La Niña events
  • Varies, but can last up to 2 years (correct)
  • 2 years
  • 9 to 12 months

What is the relationship between El Niño and La Niña according to the passage?

<p>La Niña is the opposite climatic disturbance to El Niño, and may follow El Niño events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does El Niño have on the Philippines according to the passage?

<p>El Niño causes severe drought and drier than normal conditions in the Philippines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main impact of La Niña on the Philippines?

<p>La Niña brings increased rainfall and above-normal precipitation to the Philippines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite effect of El Niño according to the text?

<p>Rise of Sea Level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the rise of sea levels primarily caused?

<p>Melting of ice worldwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to both water shortages and excessive precipitation?

<p>Increase in global temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an impact of glacier melting mentioned in the text?

<p>Depletion of water supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to rising temperatures, what are some species, like penguins, doing?

<p>Migrating farther north or to higher, cooler areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is mentioned as affecting wildlife habitats due to the melting of ice?

<p>Migration of butterflies, foxes, and alpine plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of El Nio, according to the passage?

<p>Weakened trade winds causing warm water to pile up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does the El Nio phenomenon typically occur, according to the passage?

<p>Every 2-7 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of El Nio on the climate, according to the passage?

<p>Warmer temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage suggest that climate change is influencing El Nio and La Nia events?

<p>It is causing them to become more extreme and disruptive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of melting polar ice caps mentioned in the passage?

<p>Desalinization of the oceans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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