Climate Change: Causes and Human Impact

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • To create holes in the ozone layer
  • To trap heat and warm the Earth (correct)
  • To cool the Earth's surface
  • To block the Sun's rays from reaching the Earth

What is the estimated increase in the average temperature of the Earth's land and oceans between 1880 and 2012?

  • 1.06°C to 1.65°C
  • 0.13°C to 0.22°C
  • 0.65°C to 1.06°C (correct)
  • 1.65°C to 2.06°C

What has been the average increase in air temperature in the lower part of the troposphere since 1979?

  • 0.25°C to 0.35°C per decade
  • 0.05°C to 0.10°C per decade
  • 0.13°C to 0.22°C per decade (correct)
  • 0.40°C to 0.50°C per decade

What is the primary greenhouse gas present in the stratosphere?

<p>Ozone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that volcanic eruptions can affect the Earth's temperature?

<p>By sending out dust that blocks out the Sun's radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>The Earth's temperature will increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main sources of increased greenhouse gases?

<p>Vehicle exhaust, pollutants from factories and power plants, and agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a greenhouse?

<p>To grow plants in the winter in cooler climates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the air in a greenhouse become warmer?

<p>Because the Sun shines through the glass and warms the air and the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the Earth's natural greenhouse effect?

<p>To make the Earth's surface habitable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of global surface temperatures since the early 1900s?

<p>Increasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the trapping of heat in the atmosphere?

<p>The greenhouse effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between weather and climate?

<p>Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon of the Earth getting warmer?

<p>Global warming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do scientists use to collect weather data?

<p>Weather stations, weather balloons, and weather satellites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do weather patterns change?

<p>Over a period of 35 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the study of the Earth's regional climates?

<p>Climatology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in global temperatures since the 1980s?

<p>Each decade has been warmer than the previous one (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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