Climate Change Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ecological niche of a species?

  • Food supply
  • Length of survival
  • Habitat
  • Role in the ecosystem (correct)

What type of species normally live and thrive in a particular ecosystem?

  • Native species (correct)
  • Specialist species
  • Nonnative species
  • Keystone species

Why is the concept of indicator species important in ecology?

  • They have a large effect on other species in an ecosystem.
  • They provide warnings about damage to ecosystems. (correct)
  • Indicator species are always at the top of the food chain.
  • Indicator species are vital for the overall health of the ecosystem.

What is the role of keystone species in an ecosystem?

<p>Keystone species influence the type and abundance of other species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is predation considered beneficial at the population level?

<p>It removes sick, aged, weak, or least fit members of a population. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atmospheric layer contains most of the mass of the earth's air?

<p>Troposphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the troposphere?

<p>Nitrogen and oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might melting permafrost accelerate climate change?

<p>Methane gas stored in the frozen ground will be released. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about ozone depletion is false?

<p>Ozone thinning levels remain steady over seasons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is not true about CFCs?

<p>Ocean acidification is responsible for the breakdown of ozone to molecular oxygen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do air pollutants come from?

<p>Both human and natural sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Has the quality of outdoor air in most developed countries greatly improved over the past 30 years?

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Has an emissions credit trading system in place since 1990 significantly helped reduce sulfur dioxide emissions from electrical power plants?

<p>False (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the problem related to climate change in the text?

<p>The quick rate of change in average global temperature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the short term, which climate change effect may benefit some humans?

<p>Melting glacial ice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is mentioned as an output strategy for combating climate change?

<p>Energy efficiency laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of biochar help remove carbon from the atmosphere?

<p>Keeping carbon in the soil for up to 1,000 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as the quickest and cheapest way to slow the buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

<p>Put a price on carbon dioxide emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a potential benefit of some humans from climate change effects?

<p>Biodiversity loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental problem results in respiratory ailments, aquatic fish kills, weakening of forest ecosystems, and damage to buildings and monuments?

<p>Acid deposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international agreement aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions and slow global warming?

<p>Kyoto Protocol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an atmospheric carbon dioxide level of 450 ppm where climate change becomes irreversible?

<p>Tipping point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and where have they been widely used?

<p>Manmade compounds in refrigerants and sprays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major class of air pollutants?

<p>Hydrocarbon emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three sources of nitrogen oxides, one of the major classes of air pollutants?

<p>Industry, motor vehicles, fertilizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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