Climate Change and Its Causes
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Questions and Answers

What is one major consequence of volcanic eruptions?

  • Reduction in global temperatures
  • Release of aerosols and ash into the atmosphere (correct)
  • Increase in plant growth
  • Trapping carbon dioxide in the ocean

    • Deforestation leads to lower carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

    False

    How much carbon dioxide does an average person produce each year?

    four tons

    The total greenhouse gas emissions in the Philippines reached ________ teragrams of CO2 equivalent in 2020.

    <p>204.33</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an effect of climate change?

    <p>Decreased ocean temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the effects of climate change with their descriptions:

    <p>Intense high temperatures = Increase in average heat across regions Droughts = Prolonged dry periods with little rainfall Sea level rise = Increased flooding of coastal areas Animal migration = Species moving to new habitats due to climate shifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    30% of all CO2 emissions have been attributed to deforestation since 1850.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What human activities contribute majorly to increased greenhouse gas concentrations?

    <p>Deforestation and volcanic activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of the energy crisis?

    <p>Higher energy prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overpopulation contributes to the energy crisis by increasing energy resource demands.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one non-renewable energy source.

    <p>Crude oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ of energy includes issues like outdated equipment and poor maintenance.

    <p>infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the causes of energy crises with their descriptions:

    <p>Energy Wastage = Habits like leaving lights on that consume excess energy Natural Calamities = Events such as earthquakes and floods that disrupt energy supply Overpopulation = Increased demand for energy resources due to more people Wars = Conflicts that disrupt energy production and supply chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the dependence on non-renewable energy sources in developing countries?

    <p>Ignorance of alternative energy sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Natural disasters have no impact on energy supply shortages.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to manage energy supply and demand during a crisis?

    <p>Implementing policies to reduce wastage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which greenhouse gas is known for having a significant impact on global warming and is produced from agricultural activities?

    <p>Methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP) primarily aim to assess?

    <p>Climate change risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 aims to protect the country's air quality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Paris Climate Agreement was established in 2000.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Carbon Footprint?

    <p>A total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Local Climate Change Action Plan (LCCAP)?

    <p>To address climate change concerns at the local level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The_____ aims to achieve and maintain ambient air quality standards throughout the Philippines.

    <p>Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first key element of the Paris Climate Agreement is to limit temperature rise to _____° C.

    <p>1.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following policies or acts with their descriptions:

    <p>R.A. 9729 = Climate Change Act of 2009 Paris Climate Agreement = Treaty to combat climate change National Climate Action Plan = Country’s plan to reduce emissions Climate Finance = Funding for developing countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following priorities with their corresponding categories:

    <p>Food Security = Natural Resources Management Human Security = Climate Change Adaptation Sustainable Energy = Energy Policy Ecological and Environmental Stability = Biodiversity Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the greenhouse gases listed?

    <p>Sulfur Dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a priority of the National Climate Change Action Plan?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Climate Change Action Plan runs from 2021 to 2030.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Countries are required to submit their National Climate Action Plans every three years under the Paris Climate Agreement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant commitment did the Philippines make in 2017 regarding climate change?

    <p>The Philippines entered the Paris Climate Agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the aims of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004?

    <p>To protect the Philippines' water bodies from pollution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals of animal conservation organizations?

    <p>Protect habitats and wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines' energy crisis can solely be blamed on overconsumption.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of a marine conservation effort mentioned.

    <p>Reef Restoration in the Dominican Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The effort to protect endangered species and preserve habitats is termed __________.

    <p>animal conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conservation efforts with their descriptions:

    <p>Plant-A-Tree Program = Restoring forests in the US Reef Restoration = Preserving coral reefs Carbon Neutral Government = Reducing carbon emissions in British Columbia Blue Carbon projects = Restoring coastal ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is aimed at reducing energy consumption?

    <p>Carbon Neutral Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sustainable agriculture contributes to the preservation of wildlife.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary resource issue faced by the Philippines?

    <p>Energy crisis due to reliance on natural gas from Malampaya gas field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act?

    <p>To conserve and protect wildlife species and their habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Land Use Act is currently enacted and functioning.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Republic Act No. 9147 aim to promote?

    <p>Ecological balance and enhance biological diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______________ aims to protect, develop, and rehabilitate forest lands in the Philippines.

    <p>Revised Forestry Reform Code of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998?

    <p>To ensure management and conservation of fishery resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of the natural resources management title is to provide basic policy for the conservation of resources.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the act that serves as the lead agency for disaster-related programs in the Philippines.

    <p>Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following titles with their purposes:

    <p>Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act = Conserving wildlife and habitats National Land Use Act = Comprehensive land use management Revised Forestry Reform Code = Protecting forest lands Philippine Fisheries Code = Management of fishery resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Weather vs. Climate

    • Weather describes short-term, local atmospheric conditions.
    • Climate is a long-term average of temperature, humidity, and rainfall for a region or globally.

    Climate Change

    • Climate change refers to significant, long-term changes in Earth's temperature and weather patterns.
    • Global warming is a type of climate change, specifically the long-term warming of the planet.

    Causes of Climate Change

    • Natural Internal Processes:

      • Volcanic activity releases gases, aerosols, and ash, which can affect climate. While volcanoes contribute to greenhouse gases like CO2, their contribution is relatively small compared to human activities.
      • Variations in solar energy output affect Earth's climate. However, these variations are minimal compared to other climate change factors.

    • Persistent Anthropogenic Changes (Human Activities):

      • Burning of fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, trapping heat in the atmosphere and causing global warming.

    Effects of Climate Change

    • Intense high temperatures
    • Droughts
    • Wildfires
    • Strong typhoons and floods
    • More tornadoes
    • Melting of ice sheets and glaciers
    • Sea level rise
    • Warmer ocean water and marine heat waves
    • Ecosystem stressors
    • Animal migration
    • Human disease and illness
    • Food security

    Policies (International Level)

    • The Paris Climate Agreement is a legally binding international treaty to combat climate change.
    • The agreement aims to limit global warming, support developing countries, and achieve sustainable development.

    Policies (National Level)

    • The Climate Change Act of 2009 (R.A. 9729) aims to integrate climate change considerations into government policy.

    Other Important Issues

    • Deforestation: Cutting down trees releases stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and decreases the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
    • Greenhouse Gases: Increased concentrations of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides) trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
    • Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by human actions.
    • Energy Crises: Causes of energy crises are complex and include overconsumption, overpopulation, infrastructure issues, and unexplored renewable energy options resulting in greater dependence on non-renewable energy options.

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    Climate Change PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the critical differences between weather and climate, as well as the factors contributing to climate change. Understand the roles of natural processes and human activities in shaping our planet's long-term climate. Test your knowledge on these vital environmental concepts.

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