Climate Change and Health Advocacy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What primarily increases the vulnerability to climate-related health risks according to the factors mentioned?

  • Wealth accumulation
  • Climate change hazards exposure (correct)
  • Access to healthcare facilities
  • Geographical location

How do wealthier countries contribute to global environmental issues?

  • By outsourcing pollution and resource extraction (correct)
  • By reducing their own emissions significantly
  • By encouraging carbon offset programs
  • By increasing local manufacturing

Which of the following is a key health concern related to climate change?

  • Decreased availability of fresh water
  • Increased life expectancy
  • Extreme weather events (correct)
  • Reduction in heatwaves

What is a major impact of climate change on health systems as mentioned?

<p>Disruption of health services during disasters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor widens the gap in vulnerability to climate change impacts according to the content?

<p>Structural systems of oppression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of changing to the ChemoSmart bins for cytotoxic sharps?

<p>To reduce plastic incineration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors can influence resilience to climate change?

<p>Income and age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the suggested methods to improve equity in climate action?

<p>Developing relationships with equity-seeking groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are nurses viewed as important in environmental health advocacy?

<p>They are trusted conveyors of health information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses focus on when beginning their involvement in climate advocacy?

<p>Their passions but also their capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the approach to tackle climate issues according to the content?

<p>Adopt a flexible and messiness-accepting approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one action nurses can take to advocate for climate change?

<p>Advocate for climate change mitigation policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What storytelling approach is recommended to engage others in climate change?

<p>Engage the 'head', 'heart', and 'hands' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary approach taken in emergency management?

<p>All hazards approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason for the use of the Emergencies Act?

<p>To provide special national powers during certain emergencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measures was enacted during COVID-19?

<p>Provision of free wifi to students by Sask-tel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a 'National Emergency'?

<p>An urgent situation that threatens lives, health, and safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Emergency Preparedness Act contribute to emergency management?

<p>It establishes responsibilities and cooperation at various government levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act defines the roles of federal ministers during an emergency?

<p>The Emergency Management Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the emergency measures taken to optimize healthcare workforce during COVID-19?

<p>Granting licenses to retired nurses and RNs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'probability' in the context of emergency management?

<p>The likelihood of a hazard occurring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus during the prevention stage of emergency management?

<p>Avoiding disasters through structural requirements and policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is most directly associated with the preparedness stage of emergency management?

<p>Developing plans for resource allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of community health nurses during emergencies?

<p>To act as community connectors and advocates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates the mitigation stage of emergency management?

<p>Extra cleaning protocols during an infectious outbreak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of statistical modeling is crucial in understanding the impact of hazards?

<p>The human aspects and economic impacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the recovery stage of emergency management, what is a primary focus?

<p>Rebuilding to pre-emergency conditions and risk assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which competency has been introduced by the ICN for nursing in disaster situations?

<p>Competencies for disaster nursing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ethical frameworks in emergency decision-making?

<p>They help prioritize patient needs and resource distribution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most effective control measure in the hierarchy of controls?

<p>Elimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT qualify as a hazard associated with agriculture?

<p>Regular training sessions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the focus for nurses working in the agricultural community?

<p>Understanding cultural aspects and health promotion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

<p>Incorrect sizing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource would you utilize for preparing for emergencies in Canada?

<p>Get Prepared website (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are administrative controls meant to achieve?

<p>Change the way people work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses effectively assess safety for self-employed farmers?

<p>By asking questions about their working conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries was NOT mentioned as part of the International Gear Up for Ag team?

<p>Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cultural safety in healthcare?

<p>Ethical relationships and respect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural humility?

<p>A process of life-long learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cultural competence from cultural safety?

<p>Cultural safety includes systemic considerations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT part of the anti-racist approach?

<p>Minimizing individual experiences with racism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome does cultural safety aim to achieve in healthcare?

<p>An environment free of racism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in the anti-racist approach to nursing practices?

<p>Challenging structures that perpetuate racism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does self-reflection play in cultural humility?

<p>It assists in understanding personal biases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge associated with cultural safety in healthcare?

<p>It requires addressing power imbalances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Climate Change Vulnerability

The susceptibility of individuals and communities to the negative impacts of climate change, influenced by factors such as exposure, sensitivity, and coping capacity.

Health Impacts Vulnerability

The specific ways individuals and communities are affected by climate change due to their health status, exposure, and ability to adapt.

Compounding Inequity

The way existing social inequalities like racism and colonialism worsen the health effects of climate change on certain groups.

Power and Climate Change

The disproportionate influence of wealthy individuals and nations on carbon emissions and their ability to shape climate policies, impacting the health of others.

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Climate Change Health System Impacts

The disruptions and challenges that climate change poses to healthcare systems, affecting their ability to provide access to services and respond to health emergencies.

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ChemoSmart

A reusable cytotoxic sharps bin designed to reduce plastic waste and incineration compared to single-use bins.

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Equity in Climate Action

Ensuring that climate change solutions address the unique needs and vulnerabilities of different groups, especially those disproportionately affected by climate change impacts.

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Citizen Data

Information collected from individuals and communities about their experiences with climate change and its impacts, used to inform policies and research.

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Evaluating Program Design for Equity

Analyzing climate change programs to ensure they don't reinforce existing inequalities and consider the diverse needs and barriers of different communities.

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Why Nurses are Crucial in Climate Action?

Nurses play a vital role in climate advocacy due to their trusted position, health expertise, and commitment to patient and community well-being.

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Intersectoral Collaboration for Climate Action

Working across different sectors (like healthcare, government, and industry) to address climate change, leveraging shared goals and resources.

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Storytelling for Climate Action

Using narratives to engage people emotionally and intellectually about climate change, inspiring action and understanding.

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Action Alleviates Anxiety

Taking action to address climate change can help reduce individuals' anxiety about its impacts and empower them to make a difference.

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Emergency Measures Legislation

A set of laws outlining how the government responds to emergencies, from local to federal levels.

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The Emergencies Act

Provides the federal government with special powers during national emergencies like natural disasters, pandemics, or threats to national security.

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What is a national emergency?

A critical situation impacting life, health, or safety that exceeds the capacity of provinces and requires federal intervention.

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The Emergency Preparedness Act

Focuses on planning for emergencies, coordinating efforts between different levels of government.

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The Emergency Management Act

Defines roles and responsibilities for federal ministers in responding to emergencies, including enhancing information sharing and resource mobilization.

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All Hazards Approach

A strategy for dealing with disasters that considers the potential impacts of various types of events, regardless of their specific cause.

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Probability

The likelihood of a particular hazard occurring, like a natural disaster or a pandemic.

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COVID-19 Emergency Measures

Examples of emergency responses to the pandemic, including public health measures, economic support, and resource mobilization.

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Statistical Modeling in Emergency Management

Using data to predict the potential impact of a hazard on human health, infrastructure, and the economy. It helps determine the scale of resources needed, such as hospital beds or emergency supplies.

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Ethical Frameworks in Emergency Response

A set of guidelines that help make morally sound decisions during an emergency, considering fairness, justice, and the well-being of all involved.

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Prevention in Emergency Management

Taking steps to stop disasters or emergencies from happening in the first place, such as getting vaccinated or building stronger structures.

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Mitigation in Emergency Management

Actions taken to reduce the impact of a disaster that has already happened or is likely to happen, like infection control during a pandemic.

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Preparedness in Emergency Management

Planning and preparing for a disaster before it happens, like stockpiling supplies or organizing evacuation routes.

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Response in Emergency Management

Coordinated and immediate actions taken during and after a disaster, like mobilizing healthcare providers or distributing supplies.

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Recovery in Emergency Management

The process of rebuilding and restoring communities after a disaster, focusing on reducing the risk of future events.

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CHN Role in Emergency Preparedness

Community health nurses play a critical role in preparing for and responding to disasters by providing surveillance, education, needs assessment, resource allocation, and advocacy.

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Gear Up For Ag

A program designed to educate individuals, particularly nursing students, about agricultural safety and health.

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Agricultural Health and Safety Alliance

A collaborative effort involving various nations (Serbia, Denmark, Sweden, Canada, Australia) focused on promoting health and safety in the agricultural sector.

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Rural Health Care

Medical services and care provided in areas with low population density, typically outside of major cities, often focusing on agricultural communities.

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Hierarchy of Controls

A systematic approach to managing workplace hazards, prioritizing the most effective measures first, from elimination to personal protective equipment (PPE).

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Elimination (Hierarchy of Controls)

Completely removing the hazard from the workplace, the most effective way to prevent risk.

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PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

Equipment worn to protect individuals from hazards at work, the least effective but sometimes necessary control measure.

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Farming Uniqueness

A workplace and a home, farms present unique challenges and risks due to their combined nature.

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Agricultural Hazards

Common risks faced in farming, including exposure to chemicals, long hours, isolation, livestock handling, respiratory issues, grain storage, extreme weather, machinery, and technology.

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Anti-racism

Actively identifying, challenging, and changing systems and behaviors that perpetuate racism. It goes beyond just not being racist, aiming to dismantle the root causes of racism.

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Cultural Humility

An approach to healthcare that involves being humble and acknowledging your own limitations in understanding someone else's experience. It's a continuous process of learning and self-reflection.

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Cultural Safety

A framework for building respectful relationships in healthcare, addressing power imbalances and ensuring everyone feels safe and respected. It's about creating a space free of racism and discrimination, focusing on the client's experience.

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Cultural Competency vs. Cultural Safety

Cultural competency is provider-focused and emphasizes individual responsibility for acquiring cultural knowledge. Cultural safety is client-centered, considering broader systems and power dynamics to create safe and respectful healthcare environments for everyone.

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Indigenous Cultural Safety

Focusing on creating safe and culturally appropriate healthcare experiences for Indigenous populations by addressing historical and systemic injustices.

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What does it mean when an instructor says 'I can't be racist, I've worked with a lot of Black people'?

This statement minimizes the harm of racism and demonstrates a lack of understanding. It's important to challenge this perspective and recognize that personal experiences do not negate the reality of systemic racism.

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Why is studying Indigenous Cultural Safety important?

Indigenous Cultural Safety is crucial because it acknowledges the historical and systemic inequities faced by Indigenous peoples in healthcare, and aims to create a more equitable and just healthcare system.

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How can we create a truly culturally safe healthcare system?

It requires a commitment to deconstructing systems of oppression, addressing power imbalances, and actively promoting equity and inclusion. It requires continuous learning and self-reflection.

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Study Notes

Environmental Health Agenda

  • Climate Human Health Impacts
  • Climate Change Health System Impacts
  • Environmentally Sustainable Health Systems
  • What can I do?
  • Learning Objectives:
    • Identify the health impacts of a changing climate
    • Differentiate how climate change is affecting the health of individuals living in rural and urban communities
    • Recognize the environmental impacts of health systems
    • Recognize how environmentally sustainable health system actions can be promoted at the international and local levels
  • Climate Human Health Impacts:
    • Your postal code has as much impact on your health as your genetic code
    • More CO2 reduces food nutritional quality
    • Two types of permafrost: forever vs. melting and freezing. The forever type is disappearing
    • Polar bear in the arctic is the poster child for climate change
  • Direct Impacts:
    • Natural Hazards: Heatwaves, floods, wildfires, coastal erosion, and droughts
    • Air Quality: Increased exposure to air pollutants increases health risks
    • Infectious Diseases: Diseases can emerge or spread due to warming, like those transmitted by insects, animals, or human-to-human
    • Food Safety and Security: Disruption of food systems from many factors
    • Water Safety and Security: Disruption of watersheds through contamination, drought, and water-borne diseases
    • Mental Health: Worsening of existing mental illness, new-onset mental illness, and mental health stressors

Climate Change and Health

  • Climate change affects human health in two major ways:
    • Changing the severity or frequency of existing health problems affected by climate
    • Creating unprecedented health problems or threats in new places.
  • Direct impacts:
    • Natural hazards like heatwaves, floods, wildfires, coastal erosion, and droughts
    • Increased air pollution, like fine particulate matter and ozone, increases adverse outcomes
    • Infectious diseases can spread more easily due to warming
    • Food safety and security issues due to disruptions in systems and animal migration
    • Impacts on water quality and safety due to contamination, drought, or water-borne diseases
    • Worsening of existing mental illness, new-onset mental illness, and additional mental health stressors

Climate Human Health Impacts: Rural

  • Isolates, more likely to suffer environmental impacts; fewer human resources and financial capacity
  • Generally more involved and well-educated on their communities
  • Experience greater impacts from climate change, particularly in Arctic and Subarctic regions
  • Tend to have fewer resources to respond to changes
  • Have aging populations, out-migration to urban areas, a growing Indigenous population, and resource-based livelihoods

Climate Human Health Impacts: Urban

  • Urban Heat Island Effect (dramatic increase in hot days/nights)
  • Dependence on sensitive infrastructure (electrical power, water, transportation, and communication)
  • Climate resilient infrastructure needed for pollution, contaminants, and disaster events (flooding, intense weather)

Climate Change and Health: Population

  • Population increase: ecosystem degradation and land loss, growing demand
  • Extreme weather events and disasters: our ability to adapt

Climate Change Health System Impacts: Canada

  • Canada's healthcare system is responsible for a significant portion of greenhouse gas emissions
  • Canada has a high per capita emission rate compared to other countries with similar life expectancies
  • Healthcare sector is among the top emitters of greenhouse gases in Canada

Climate Change Health System Impacts: Global

  • Global emissions from healthcare are 71% derived from the healthcare supply chain

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Test your knowledge on the impacts of climate change on health and the role of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, in advocating for environmental health. This quiz covers key factors influencing vulnerability and resilience, as well as methodologies aimed at improving equity in climate action.

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