Climate Change and Ethiopia's Response

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of climate changes over the last few decades?

  • Variations in the Earth's orbit
  • Natural phenomena such as volcanic eruptions
  • Human (anthropogenic) activity, mainly the burning of fossil fuels (correct)
  • Changes in solar output

Which greenhouse gas is primarily responsible for the warming of the lower atmosphere?

  • Methane (CH4)
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) (correct)
  • Aerosols
  • Nitrous oxide (N2O)

What significant milestone was marked by the Paris Agreement introduced in 2015?

  • Voluntary targets for emission reductions by almost all nations (correct)
  • Mandatory targets for greenhouse gas emissions reduction in developed countries
  • Exemption of developing countries from emission reductions
  • The United States ratifying the Kyoto Protocol

Which of the following is NOT one of the pillars of Ethiopia's Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) strategy?

<p>Expanding electricity generation from fossil fuels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What renewable energy sources does Ethiopia plan to leverage for electricity generation?

<p>Hydro, geothermal, solar, and wind power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

45

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Flashcards

What causes climate change? (IPCC finding)

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) attributes the primary cause of climate change in recent decades to human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels.

Which greenhouse gas is most responsible for warming?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for warming the lower atmosphere, trapping heat and contributing to the greenhouse effect.

What is the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a landmark global agreement that aims to combat climate change by setting voluntary targets for greenhouse gas emissions reductions for nearly all nations.

How does Ethiopia promote environment sustainability?

Ethiopia's Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) strategy prioritizes sustainable development by promoting green practices, protecting natural resources, and transitioning to renewable energy sources, with a strong emphasis on clean, renewable energy sources like hydropower, geothermal, solar, and wind.

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What energy sources does Ethiopia plan to use?

Ethiopia plans to leverage a mix of renewable energy sources for electricity generation, including hydropower, geothermal, solar, and wind power, to achieve a greener, more sustainable energy future.

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Study Notes

Climate Change

  • The primary cause of recent climate change is human activity, specifically the burning of fossil fuels.
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main greenhouse gas responsible for lower atmosphere warming.

Paris Agreement

  • The Paris Agreement, introduced in 2015, established voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction targets for most nations.

Ethiopia's Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE)

  • Improving crop and livestock production methods, protecting forests, and expanding energy-efficient technologies are key pillars.
  • The strategy does not involve fossil fuels as a primary focus.

Renewable Energy Sources in Ethiopia

  • Ethiopia plans to leverage hydro, geothermal, solar, and wind power for electricity generation.

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