Questions and Answers
What is the primary feature of the Pleistocene epoch?
Laurentide ice sheet
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather is the state of the atmosphere over a short time, climate is weather averaged over a long period of time
What is the main cause of global warming?
Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
What do ice cores help scientists to reconstruct?
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What is the main cause of most energy into the earth’s climate system?
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What did Milutin Milankovitch suggest as the cause for glaciers advancing and retreating?
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What does eccentricity measure in relation to the earth's orbital ellipse around the sun?
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What does obliquity refer to in relation to the earth's axial tilt?
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What is the trend in the direction of the earth’s axis of rotation relative to a fixed distant point called?
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What caused the Mediterranean Sea to entirely dry up from about 5.9-5.3 million years ago?
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Approximately how long did it take for the Mediterranean Sea to evaporate entirely?
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What was the approximate global temperature rise during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum?
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What is the measure of how radiation is reflected from the surface of a body called?
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What causes increased cooling which stabilizes snow and ice, known as ice-albedo feedback?
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What process leads to runaway freezing and a 'snowball earth'?
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How did the earth get out of the snowball earth phase?
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Match the following climate terms with their definitions:
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Match the following glacial features with their descriptions:
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Match the following glacial terms with their characteristics:
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Match the following climate change terms with their descriptions:
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Match the following orbital motion parameters with their descriptions:
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Match the following climate events with their descriptions:
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Match the following climate feedback mechanisms with their descriptions:
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What is the difference between weather and climate?
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What is the primary feature of the Pleistocene epoch?
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What is the main cause of global warming?
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How do ice cores help scientists to reconstruct global temperature trends?
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What are the Milankovitch cycles and how do they contribute to glacial advance and retreat?
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Explain the concept of 'snowball earth' and the proposed mechanism for Earth getting out of this phase.
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What is the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, and what were its effects on the global climate?
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Describe the disappearance of the Mediterranean Sea during the Messinian salinity crisis.
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What is the ice-albedo feedback and how does it contribute to planetary cooling?
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What is the primary source of energy into the earth’s climate system, and who first suggested the connection between glaciers and changes in earth’s orbital motions?
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Explain the concept of 'Snowball Earth' and the evidence supporting this hypothesis.
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What are the three main components of the Milankovitch cycles, and how do they impact Earth's climate?
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Describe the proposed mechanism for Earth getting out of the 'snowball earth' phase, and what role does plate tectonics and volcanism play in this process?
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What is the significance of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, and how did the planet eventually recover from this period?
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Explain the proposed mechanism for the disappearance of the Mediterranean Sea during the Messinian salinity crisis.
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What are the main causes of periodic variations in global temperature, and how do these causes relate to the ice core data?
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