Climate Change and Clean Energy Sources
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Questions and Answers

What causes sea levels to rise?

  • Decrease in water temperature
  • Melting glaciers and ice sheets on land (correct)
  • Melting floating ice and icebergs
  • Increase in atmospheric pressure

What percentage of incoming solar energy is absorbed by Earth's oceans?

  • 64%
  • 4%
  • 11%
  • 20% (correct)

Melting floating ice and icebergs contribute to rising sea levels.

False (B)

Earth's atmosphere absorbs more solar energy than the hydrosphere.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one human activity that increases the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

<p>Burning fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the program aimed at reducing vehicle emissions?

<p>Drive Clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total percentage of incoming solar energy absorbed by Earth is ____%.

<p>89</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anthropogenic greenhouse effect refers to the warming of the Earth due to __________ activities.

<p>human</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sources of greenhouse gases with the activities that contribute to them:

<p>Heating = Use of fossil fuels for warmth Electricity = Power generation from coal and gas Transportation = Emissions from vehicles Industry = Manufacturing processes and waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of Earth's climate system with their descriptions:

<p>Atmosphere = Gaseous layer surrounding Earth Hydrosphere = Total water on Earth Lithosphere = Earth's crust and solid land Biosphere = Regions of Earth inhabited by living things</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of clean energy?

<p>Natural gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of personal greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>Food Preparation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rising sea levels are one of the effects of climate change in the Arctic.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using renewable energy sources can help reduce personal greenhouse gas emissions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the issuance year of Ontario's Climate Action Plan?

<p>2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

To reduce environmental impact in agriculture, one might adopt sustainable ______ practices.

<p>farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one step individuals can take to reduce their personal greenhouse gas emissions.

<p>Use public transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following impacts on climate change with their descriptions:

<p>Rising sea levels = Flooding of coastal regions Loss of habitats = Threats to biodiversity Release of greenhouse gases = Contributing to global warming Changes in ocean currents = Affecting marine ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

One effective way to lower emissions from heating and cooling is to reduce _____ use.

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the steps to reduce emissions with their descriptions:

<p>Use public transport = Decrease reliance on personal vehicles Recycle and reduce waste = Minimize the amount of trash sent to landfills Buy local and sustainable food = Support local economies and reduce transportation emissions Use renewable energy sources = Adopt energy sources that are replenished naturally</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clean Energy Sources

Energy sources that produce minimal or no greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a cleaner environment.

Climate Change Impacts in the Arctic

The impact of climate change on the Arctic region, characterized by rising sea levels, shifting ocean currents, the release of greenhouse gases, altered weather patterns, habitat loss, and increasing health risks for Arctic communities.

Risks of Geoengineering

Three potential risks associated with geoengineering, a deliberate intervention in Earth's climate system. These risks include unintended environmental damage, uneven benefits leading to some areas being worse off than others, and ethical concerns regarding the large-scale manipulation of the climate.

Ontario Climate Action Plan

A plan implemented by the government of Ontario, Canada, in 2007 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change within the province.

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Reducing Construction Industry's Environmental Impact

Steps the construction industry can take to minimize its environmental impact, including using sustainable materials, improving energy efficiency in buildings, and reducing waste generated during construction projects.

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Earth's Energy Absorption

The amount of incoming solar energy absorbed by Earth's surface, including land and oceans, is about 89%. This leaves 11% reflected back into space.

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Earth's Orbital Changes

Changes in Earth's orbit affect climate over long periods. These changes include eccentricity, axial tilt, and precession.

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Earth's Climate System

The Earth's climate system is a complex interplay of four major components: the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. Each component influences and interacts with the others.

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Drive Clean Program

The 'Drive Clean' program aims to reduce emissions from motor vehicles. It's part of a larger effort to address climate change.

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Solar Energy Absorption

The majority of incoming solar energy is absorbed by Earth's land (64%) and oceans (20%). A smaller portion is absorbed by the atmosphere (4%) and other factors (1%). This absorption is crucial for Earth's climate and temperatures.

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Anthropogenic Sea Level Rise

The rise in global sea levels caused by human activities.

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Anthropogenic Greenhouse Effect

The warming of the Earth due to human activities, primarily from the release of greenhouse gases.

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Greenhouse Gases

Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat, leading to a warming effect on Earth.

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Deforestation

The process of clearing forests, which releases stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

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Melting Ice and Sea Level Rise

When floating ice melts, it doesn't directly cause a rise in sea level because it was already displacing its weight in water. However, melting land-based ice, like glaciers and ice sheets, does contribute to sea level rise.

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Transportation Emissions

Greenhouse gases released from activities like driving, flying, and using public transportation.

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Heating & Cooling Emissions

Greenhouse gases released from heating and cooling our homes.

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Use Public Transport

Using public transport like buses, trains, and subways instead of private vehicles.

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Reduce Energy Use

Reducing energy consumption by turning off lights, using energy-efficient appliances, and lowering thermostat settings.

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Use Renewable Energy

Utilizing renewable energy sources like solar panels or wind turbines to power homes.

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Study Notes

Clean Energy Sources

  • Biomass, tidal, solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal
  • Rising sea levels
  • Changes in ocean levels
  • Release in greenhouse gases
  • Distribution in weather patterns
  • Loss of habitats
  • Changes in wildlife
  • Harmful effects

Risks of Geoengineering

  • Unexpected damage to environment
  • Noise
  • Harmful effects to ecosystem
  • Ethical concerns

Ontario's Climate Change Plan

  • The Ontario Climate Action Plan was issued in August 2007
  • Reduce consumption of waste, increase energy efficiency, use sustainable materials

Steps to reduce industries impact on Climate Change

  • Adopt sustainable materials
  • Increase energy efficiency
  • Reduce consumption waste

Steps for the agriculture Industry

  • Adopt sustainable farming practices
  • Improve soil management
  • Reduce livestock emissions

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Description

This quiz explores various clean energy sources and their impacts on climate change, including risks associated with geoengineering and Ontario's Climate Action Plan. Additionally, it covers steps industries and agriculture can take to mitigate their environmental impact. Test your knowledge on sustainable practices and their importance in combating climate change.

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