Climate and Weather Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Climate is defined as the variations in weather conditions over a period of five years.

False (B)

Weather describes the current state of the atmosphere at a specific moment.

True (A)

The term 'monsoon' originates from the Arabic word 'mausim' which means 'monsoon season'.

False (B)

Monsoon refers to a consistent wind direction that does not change throughout the year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elements of weather and climate encompass various atmospheric conditions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Climate

The sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area (more than thirty years).

Weather

The state of the atmosphere at any point in time. It includes temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and cloud cover.

Monsoon

A seasonal reversal in wind direction during a year. It is derived from the Arabic word "mausim", which means "season."

Elements of weather and climate

The factors that make up weather and climate. They include temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and direction, precipitation (rain, snow, hail, etc.), and cloud cover.

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Climate Normals

A long-term average of weather conditions, often calculated over a 30-year period.

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Study Notes

Climate

  • Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a long period (more than 30 years).

Weather

  • Weather is the state of the atmosphere at any given point in time.

Monsoon

  • The term 'monsoon' refers to the seasonal reversal of winds.
  • The word is derived from the Arabic word 'mausim' meaning 'season'.

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