Climate and Weather Differences

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Questions and Answers

Akkaataa guddaa jidduu waqii fi cimatti maalitti argamu?

Bakka qabamuun

Yeroo dheeraa qabamuun (correct)

Meeshaalee qabamuun

Yeroo guyyaa irratti qabamuun

Kanneen 'cyclone' jedhu jedhu eenyu?

Varahamihira

Captain Harry Piddington (correct)

H. F. Blanford

Sir Gilbert Walker

Gareenimootii Hawaa Indiyaa bara kamitti hundeeffame?

1864

1896

1875 (correct)

1785

Dhiigaa biyyaalaa keessaa hoolatti % kamfaan barii keessa jira?

97% Signup and view all the answers

Tropospheerri lafa irraa walakkaa gara kilomeetira kamitti hin darbe?

15 kilomeetira Signup and view all the answers

Akkaataa guddaa quuqqaan ummatootaa hunda irratti hojjetu maalitti argamu?

Ifriikaa Signup and view all the answers

Qilleensaa lafaa keessaa naaytirojiin % kamfaan jira?

78% Signup and view all the answers

Lafaan akkasuma walakkaa kutaa kamitti qabamte?

23.5 digrii Signup and view all the answers

AU Tokko (AU) takka kilomeetira miiliyoona kamitti walqabata?

150 miiliyoona Signup and view all the answers

Kitaaba Warra Itoophiyaa durii kami keessatti qorannoo qilleensa irratti qabamee jira?

Brihatsamhita Signup and view all the answers

Ifriikaa walitti qabamee gara biyyaatti deebi'ee % kamfaan jira?

30% Signup and view all the answers

Qilleensaa lafaa keessaa kaayooreen oozoonii bakka kamitti jira?

Stratospheerr Signup and view all the answers

Barii keessaa xiqqaa % kamitti jira?

3.5% Signup and view all the answers

Gareenimootii Hawaa Indiyaatti qorataa ilma ilmaarraa dura kan isa qabate eenyu?

Captain Harry Piddington Signup and view all the answers

Gareenimootii Hawaa duraa, Itoophiyaa keessatti gareenimootii Hawaa duraa kan hundeeffame bakka kamitti?

Kolkata Signup and view all the answers

Lafaa irratti yeroo guddaa kan uumaan maalitti argamu?

Ifriikaa Lafaatti Signup and view all the answers

Gareenimootii Hawaa duraa Indiyaa keessatti kan hundeeffame?

Gareenimootii Hawaa Idil Addunyaa Signup and view all the answers

Gareenimootii Hawaa duraa Indiyaa keessatti bara kamitti hundeeffame?

1785 Signup and view all the answers

Qilleensaa lafaa keessaa % kamfaan tropospherr keessatti jira?

80% Signup and view all the answers

Gareenimootii Hawaa Idil Addunyaa bakka kamitti argamu?

Geneva Signup and view all the answers

Kitaaba Warra Itoophiyaa durii bara 3000 duraa kan qabamee kan jedhu kamitti argamu?

Upanishadas Signup and view all the answers

Qilleensaa lafaa keessatti oksijiin % kamitti jira?

21% Signup and view all the answers

Mesosphere gara kilomeetira kamitti hanga kilomeetira kamatti jira?

50 - 85 Signup and view all the answers

Warra Itoophiyaa kamiin bara 1835 - 1855 keessa qorannoo qilleensa qorannoo 40 yaa'ee qorame?

Captain Harry Piddington Signup and view all the answers

Gareenimootii Hawaa Indiyaa durtii furaa kan ta'e eenyu?

H. F. Blanford Signup and view all the answers

Lafaa irratti guyyaa fi halkan itti fuulaan hojjetu maalitti argamu?

Ifriikaa walakkaa itti fuluunshee Signup and view all the answers

Gaazii kama fotosinteesisitti itti qabamnee jira?

Oksijiin Signup and view all the answers

Gareenimootii Hawaa Idil Addunyaa bara kamiitti hundeeffame?

1950 Signup and view all the answers

Ifriiikaa gara lafaatti % kamfaan itti qabamte?

51% Signup and view all the answers

Barii guddicha keessatti qooda guddaa maalitti argamu?

Bishaan Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

### Weather and Climate Differences

Weather is measured over short periods, such as hours or days, while climate is measured over long periods, such as decades or centuries.
Weather is specific to a particular location and time, while climate refers to the average weather patterns of a region over a long period.
Different instruments are used to measure them.

### Cyclone Origin

H. F. Blanford coined the term "cyclone".

### India Meteorological Department Establishment

The India Meteorological Department was established in 1875.

### Ocean Water Percentage

Approximately 97% of Earth's water is contained in the oceans.

### Troposphere Extent

The troposphere extends up to approximately 15 kilometers above Earth's surface.

### Weather Energy Source

Solar radiation is the primary source of energy that drives all weather systems.

### Atmospheric Nitrogen Percentage

Approximately 78% of Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen.

### Earth's Axial Tilt

The Earth's axis is tilted at approximately 23.5 degrees.

### Astronomical Unit

One Astronomical Unit (AU) is approximately equal to 150 million kilometers.

### Ancient Indian Rainfall Records

The Brihatsamhita contains records of scientific measurements of rainfall.

### Reflected Solar Radiation

Approximately 30% of incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space by the atmosphere, clouds, and Earth's surface.

### Ozone Layer Location

The ozone layer is found in the stratosphere.

### Ocean Salinity

The salinity of ocean water is approximately 3.5%.

### First Meteorological Reporter

Captain Harry Piddington was appointed as the first Meteorological Reporter to the Government of India.

### First Meteorological Observatory

The first meteorological observatory was established in Calcutta by the British East India Company.

### Seasonal Changes on Earth

Earth's axial tilt and revolution cause the seasons.

### Thermocline Characteristics

The thermocline is characterized by a rapid decrease in temperature with depth.

### Ozone Layer Gas

Oxygen is the gas responsible for creating the ozone layer.

### Ocean Surface Coverage

Approximately 71% of Earth's surface is covered by oceans.

### Gulf Stream Example

The Gulf Stream is an example of an ocean current.

### Indian Monsoon Date

Varahamihira wrote about the date of onset of monsoons in central India.

### Current IMD Headquarters

The current headquarters of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) is in New Delhi.

### Early Atmosphere Composition

The Earth's early atmosphere was primarily composed of carbon dioxide and water vapor.

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