Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the goal of Thailand's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)?
What is the goal of Thailand's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)?
What does 'MRV' stand for in Thailand's NDC Roadmap on Mitigation 2021-2030?
What does 'MRV' stand for in Thailand's NDC Roadmap on Mitigation 2021-2030?
What does the term 'Resilient' refer to in the context of Thailand's National Adaptation Plan?
What does the term 'Resilient' refer to in the context of Thailand's National Adaptation Plan?
What is the primary focus of the BMA Contribution on Climate Change?
What is the primary focus of the BMA Contribution on Climate Change?
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Which of these approaches is NOT mentioned as an option to deal with climate change?
Which of these approaches is NOT mentioned as an option to deal with climate change?
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What is the primary reason for the rapid climate change we are experiencing?
What is the primary reason for the rapid climate change we are experiencing?
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What is the primary greenhouse gas released by burning fossil fuels?
What is the primary greenhouse gas released by burning fossil fuels?
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How does the greenhouse effect contribute to global warming?
How does the greenhouse effect contribute to global warming?
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What happens when the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases?
What happens when the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases?
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What is the main driver of climate change, as explained in the text?
What is the main driver of climate change, as explained in the text?
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Besides burning fossil fuels, which other human activities contribute to climate change?
Besides burning fossil fuels, which other human activities contribute to climate change?
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How can we reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
How can we reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
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What does the text suggest about the relationship between greenhouse gases and global warming?
What does the text suggest about the relationship between greenhouse gases and global warming?
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What is the average minimum sea ice coverage from 1981 to 2010?
What is the average minimum sea ice coverage from 1981 to 2010?
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Which of the following strategies is NOT specifically mentioned as a way to reduce CO2 emissions?
Which of the following strategies is NOT specifically mentioned as a way to reduce CO2 emissions?
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What is the primary impact of changing seasons on farmers?
What is the primary impact of changing seasons on farmers?
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What is the significance of the Kyoto Protocol (1997) in the context of reducing the threat of climate change?
What is the significance of the Kyoto Protocol (1997) in the context of reducing the threat of climate change?
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Which of these strategies specifically aims to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) released into the atmosphere?
Which of these strategies specifically aims to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) released into the atmosphere?
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What are some of the hazards associated with drought?
What are some of the hazards associated with drought?
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What is the primary cause of the sea ice coverage difference between 1981-2010 and 2020?
What is the primary cause of the sea ice coverage difference between 1981-2010 and 2020?
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What is one way that sustainable agriculture can help reduce the threat of climate change?
What is one way that sustainable agriculture can help reduce the threat of climate change?
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How much greater is the minimum sea ice coverage in 2020 compared to the average minimum sea ice coverage from 1981 to 2010?
How much greater is the minimum sea ice coverage in 2020 compared to the average minimum sea ice coverage from 1981 to 2010?
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What is the primary function of a carbon tax, as a government intervention to address climate change?
What is the primary function of a carbon tax, as a government intervention to address climate change?
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Which of the following is NOT a potential impact of drought?
Which of the following is NOT a potential impact of drought?
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Why is it essential to improve energy efficiency to reduce the threat of climate change?
Why is it essential to improve energy efficiency to reduce the threat of climate change?
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What is a consequence of deforestation, according to the provided content?
What is a consequence of deforestation, according to the provided content?
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What are some of the ways that climate change can impact transportation?
What are some of the ways that climate change can impact transportation?
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Why is reducing deforestation an important strategy for combating climate change?
Why is reducing deforestation an important strategy for combating climate change?
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Which of these government actions is NOT directly related to combating climate change?
Which of these government actions is NOT directly related to combating climate change?
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What is the overall message of the text regarding climate change?
What is the overall message of the text regarding climate change?
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Which group of countries is responsible for the majority of greenhouse gas emissions?
Which group of countries is responsible for the majority of greenhouse gas emissions?
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What is the main reason why poorer countries are more vulnerable to climate change?
What is the main reason why poorer countries are more vulnerable to climate change?
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What is the impact of reduced sea ice on global climate?
What is the impact of reduced sea ice on global climate?
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How does the wealth of prosperous countries contribute to the climate crisis?
How does the wealth of prosperous countries contribute to the climate crisis?
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What is a significant consequence of the reduction of biodiversity mentioned in the text?
What is a significant consequence of the reduction of biodiversity mentioned in the text?
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Why is climate change a problem, according to the text?
Why is climate change a problem, according to the text?
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What is the primary reason for the increased vulnerability of developing countries to climate change?
What is the primary reason for the increased vulnerability of developing countries to climate change?
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Which of the following is a direct impact of increased temperatures and heat waves?
Which of the following is a direct impact of increased temperatures and heat waves?
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What is the primary cause of sea level rise, as mentioned in the content?
What is the primary cause of sea level rise, as mentioned in the content?
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According to the provided information, what is a consequence of less ice reflecting sunlight?
According to the provided information, what is a consequence of less ice reflecting sunlight?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a direct impact of melting glaciers and polar ice?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a direct impact of melting glaciers and polar ice?
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How does sea level rise impact coastal areas?
How does sea level rise impact coastal areas?
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What is a potential impact of increased malaria and dengue outbreaks?
What is a potential impact of increased malaria and dengue outbreaks?
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What is a negative consequence of damaged forests, according to the content?
What is a negative consequence of damaged forests, according to the content?
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Which of the following is NOT a hazard associated with climate change, according to the content?
Which of the following is NOT a hazard associated with climate change, according to the content?
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Flashcards
Greenhouse gases
Greenhouse gases
Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat, like CO2 and CH4.
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse effect
The process where greenhouse gases absorb and trap heat, raising Earth's temperature.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
A greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels and respiration.
Methane (CH4)
Methane (CH4)
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Climate change
Climate change
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Human activities causing climate change
Human activities causing climate change
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Natural climate change causes
Natural climate change causes
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Impact of high greenhouse gas proportion
Impact of high greenhouse gas proportion
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Minimum Sea Ice Coverage
Minimum Sea Ice Coverage
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Changing Seasons
Changing Seasons
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Drought
Drought
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Hazards of Climate Change
Hazards of Climate Change
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Impacts of Drought
Impacts of Drought
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Farmers' Adaptation
Farmers' Adaptation
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Financial Losses Due to Climate Change
Financial Losses Due to Climate Change
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Heat Stroke
Heat Stroke
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Impacts of High Temperatures
Impacts of High Temperatures
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Malaria
Malaria
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Dengue Fever
Dengue Fever
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Melting Glaciers
Melting Glaciers
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Sea Level Rise
Sea Level Rise
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Flooding in Coastal Areas
Flooding in Coastal Areas
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Coastal Erosion
Coastal Erosion
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Deforestation
Deforestation
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Biodiversity Loss
Biodiversity Loss
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Ecosystem Resilience
Ecosystem Resilience
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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Wealth Disparity in Climate Change
Wealth Disparity in Climate Change
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Effects of Climate Change
Effects of Climate Change
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Polar Ice Feedback Loop
Polar Ice Feedback Loop
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Sea Ice Reflection
Sea Ice Reflection
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SDG 13
SDG 13
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Thailand's NDC
Thailand's NDC
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Resilience
Resilience
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Adaptation
Adaptation
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Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency
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Renewable Energy Sources
Renewable Energy Sources
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Carbon Tax
Carbon Tax
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Kyoto Protocol
Kyoto Protocol
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Cap on CO2 Emissions
Cap on CO2 Emissions
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Methane Emissions Reduction
Methane Emissions Reduction
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Sustainable Agriculture
Sustainable Agriculture
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Study Notes
Chapter 3: Climate Action (SDG 13)
- The chapter focuses on climate action, a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG).
- The presenter is Prof. Dr. Sandhya Babel, from the School of Bio-Chemical Engineering & Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University.
Rising Natural Disasters
- The number of natural disasters globally has risen significantly since 1980.
- The data, collected by Munich Re, shows increases in hydrological, meteorological, and geophysical events.
- There has been significant growth of natural disasters globally.
Specific Disaster Events
- Ubon floods in Thailand were the worst in history in 2022, impacting economic activities.
- Flooding in Jakarta, Indonesia, worsened over a decade, according to news reports.
- Over 2,000 people died in Spain and Portugal as a result of a heat wave in 2022, demonstrating unprecedented heat waves in Europe.
- Australia experienced devastating bushfires described as an apocalypse, on Kangaroo Island in a recent example.
Natural Disasters - Underlying Causes
- The presentation uses images of floods, wildfires, storms and other disasters to emphasize the severity of the problem.
Climate Change Definition
- Climate change is defined as a significant change in measures of climate (like temperature, rainfall, and wind), lasting for an extended period (decades or more).
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of Ireland provides this definition.
What is Different This Time?
- Earth's climate has changed many times throughout its history, cycling through ice ages and warm periods.
- What's unique about the current period is substantial human influence contributing to natural climate change. This includes population growth, industrialization (150 years of industry based on fossil fuels) and economic growth.
Greenhouse Effect Definition
- The glass or plastic walls of a greenhouse trap heat.
- Similarly, greenhouse gases (like CO2 and methane) in the Earth's atmosphere allow sunlight in but trap heat, warming the planet.
Greenhouse Effect
- Earth's climate is warming at an unprecedented rate.
- The main driver of this global warming is the greenhouse effect.
- This effect is caused by the increasing levels of greenhouse gases (e.g. CO2) in the atmosphere.
- The increase in greenhouse gases is directly related to consumption of fossil fuels like oil, coal and gas, and the burning of fuels in cars, factories and power plants.
Evidence Supporting Global Warming
- NOAA's 2020 Global Climate Report documents past climate change and predicts future changes.
- Average global surface temperature has increased by 1.28°C between 1970 and 2020.
- The 10 warmest years on record have occurred since 2010.
- Greenhouse gas emissions have increased by 90% since 1970 and 2020.
- Changes in glaciers, patterns of rainfall, hurricanes and sea level rise are observed. Sea level rose 4-8 inches (10-20cm) in the last century as ice melted and ocean expanded.
Melting Glaciers
- Melting glaciers, particularly in areas like Muir Glacial National Park, Alaska, are demonstrably happening.
- Global sea-level data shows a clear upward trend.
Causes of Climate Change
- Natural and human activity.
- The following are the main human activities contributing to rapid climate change:
- Burning fossil fuels for energy production and transportation
- Deforestation (cutting down trees) leading to the release of more carbon dioxide.
- Reduction of biodiversity weakens ecosystems' ability to capture excess carbon and cope with climate change.
Other Key Causes
- The graphic presentation emphasizes the role of combustion, deforestation, industrial emissions, fertilizer use, and animal agriculture as contributing factors to climate change.
Who Does Climate Change Affect?
- In the long term, climate change affects everyone.
- Wealthy countries, due to historic contributions to emissions, have more capacity to protect themselves.
- Poorer countries, who have contributed less, are typically the most affected by climate change impacts, as they usually have less capacity adapt to climate change. Countries that have contributed the least to climate change are the ones most affected.
Climate Change Problems - Impacts
- Shifts in agricultural zones.
- Changes in water supply quality and availability.
- Extinction of species and loss of habitats.
- Increased intensity and frequency of severe weather events (like hurricanes, flooding, droughts).
- Coastal flooding and erosion.
- Impacts on human health
- Rising sea levels
- Increased likelihood of floods
Governmental Action
- Governments should regulate greenhouse gas emissions, subsidize energy efficient technologies and implement international agreements to curb emissions.
Ways to Prepare for Climate Change
- Implement strategies, such as moving hazardous materials away from coastal areas, stockpiling food supplies, and relocating vulnerable populations.
Climate Action Solutions (SDG 13)
- The presentation underlines the importance of taking urgent actions to combat climate change and to strengthen resilience to climate related disasters.
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