Questions and Answers
What was the percentage increase in credit flow per watershed after the project?
Which of the following states did NOT show a significant increase in credit flow?
What is NABARD's role under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?
What was the approximate credit flow in agriculture term loans after the project?
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What aspect of the NABARD–KfW soil project focuses on climate change?
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As of 31 March 2024, what is the total financial assistance that NABARD has channeled towards climate change projects?
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What significant framework related to green projects was issued by NABARD?
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What was the increase in the number of crop loan accounts after the project?
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What percentage of respondents reported improvements in groundwater recharge?
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What was created in FY2023 to support small and mid-sized adaptation projects?
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What was the total credit flow to self-help groups before the project?
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What does NABARD aim to achieve with its transition towards corporate net zero?
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What does a normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) value exceeding 0.4 indicate about the watersheds in Kerala?
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Which fund allows NABARD access as a Direct Access Entity?
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What financial rate of return was most commonly reported by the watersheds?
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What percentage of farmers gained access to drinking water after the project implementation?
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How many climate change projects does NABARD currently have at different stages of completion?
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What is the primary focus of NABARD's climate finance initiatives?
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Which of the following training programs was NOT mentioned as being provided to farmers?
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What was the sanitation coverage percentage achieved in Jharkhand post-project?
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What benefit did the convergence with other developmental schemes/agencies provide to farmers?
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What was one of the challenges addressed by the low-cost poly house project?
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Which of the following was NOT included as an intervention in the low-cost poly house project?
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How much net profit was reported after the expenditure on poly house construction?
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What type of agricultural practices were supported to improve crop production?
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What key outcome was achieved through the use of the low-cost poly house?
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In which district was the low-cost poly house project implemented?
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What was the main focus of the springshed development programme?
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What crop yield was achieved after the investment in the poly house?
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What was the main focus of the JIVA programme as highlighted in the content?
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What was one of the reported outcomes of the JIVA projects?
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Which states are currently implementing JIVA projects according to the information provided?
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How many JIVA projects are currently being implemented across states?
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What was the contribution of women in the JIVA projects?
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Which of the following features was NOT mentioned as an outcome of the JIVA programme?
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What does the acronym GIZ stand for in the context of the projects?
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Which technology is primarily used for groundwater potential mapping as mentioned?
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Which of these was a key aspect of the JIVA projects that aimed at agroecological transformation?
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What is one of the geographical focuses of the projects during FY2024 beyond Maharashtra and Odisha?
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Study Notes
NABARD's Role in Climate Action
- NABARD serves as the national implementing entity for the Adaptation Fund under UNFCCC and as the Direct Access Entity for the Green Climate Fund.
- As of March 31, 2024, NABARD is managing 40 climate change projects with financial assistance totaling ₹1,971.56 crore.
Policy Landscape and Climate Finance Initiatives
- NABARD introduced a 'green taxonomy' for systematic classification of its development portfolio, prioritizing green investments.
- Transition towards corporate net zero has started for NABARD.
- The Climate Change Fund–Interest Differential was established in FY2023 to support small and mid-sized adaptation projects.
- NABARD's re-accreditation as a Direct Access Entity to the GCF ensures easier access to funding.
- Credit flow across 19 states notably increased, especially in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, with a near threefold rise from ₹81.9 crore to ₹220.8 crore.
- Credit flow per watershed rose by 170%, and agriculture term loans quintupled from ₹4 crore to ₹20 crore.
Soil Restoration and Rehabilitation
- The NABARD–KfW soil project began in 2017, focusing on climate change adaptation in degraded watersheds.
- Over 80% of surveyed respondents reported improvements in groundwater recharge and financial returns of over 20% in watersheds.
- Satellite data indicated strong green cover resilience in Kerala watersheds post-project.
- Access to drinking water increased for over 90% of farmers, and sanitation coverage reached over 95% in Jharkhand.
- Training programs covered precision farming, organic farming, water management, and financial inclusion.
Springshed Development Programme
- Focuses on rejuvenating drying springs in the Himalayan and North Eastern regions to enhance drinking water supply and promote off-season farming.
- Geospatial tools like QGIS and Google Earth were utilized for groundwater mapping.
- Detailed project reports were created in Maharashtra, Odisha, and Telangana using advanced mapping techniques, and the projects expanded across several states in FY2024.
JIVA—Agroecology Programme
- JIVA program supports agroecological transformation across 11 states, covering five agroecological zones.
- At least 1,066 beneficiaries participated in natural farming practices on approximately 330.9 hectares.
- Farmers' income increased between ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 per season.
- Key impacts included improved soil moisture, enhanced soil texture, and increased microbial activity due to natural farming techniques.
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Description
This quiz explores the role of NABARD as the national implementing entity for climate change adaptation funds under various international frameworks, including the UNFCCC. It also delves into NABARD's contributions to the Green Climate Fund and the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change. Test your knowledge on climate action and financial mechanisms for sustainability!