Climate Action and NABARD

Questions and Answers

What was the percentage increase in credit flow per watershed after the project?

170% (correct)

150%

200%

250%

Which of the following states did NOT show a significant increase in credit flow?

Karnataka

Tamil Nadu

Madhya Pradesh (correct)

Andhra Pradesh

What is NABARD's role under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?

Local implementing entity for regional climate action

International liaison for climate finance initiatives

Global policy maker for environmental regulations

National implementing entity for the Adaptation Fund (correct)

What was the approximate credit flow in agriculture term loans after the project?

₹20 crore Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the NABARD–KfW soil project focuses on climate change?

Improving soil health Signup and view all the answers

As of 31 March 2024, what is the total financial assistance that NABARD has channeled towards climate change projects?

₹1,971.56 crore Signup and view all the answers

What significant framework related to green projects was issued by NABARD?

Green Taxonomy Operational Guidelines Signup and view all the answers

What was the increase in the number of crop loan accounts after the project?

14,665 Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of respondents reported improvements in groundwater recharge?

80% Signup and view all the answers

What was created in FY2023 to support small and mid-sized adaptation projects?

Climate Change Fund–Interest Differential Signup and view all the answers

What was the total credit flow to self-help groups before the project?

₹19 crore Signup and view all the answers

What does NABARD aim to achieve with its transition towards corporate net zero?

Achieve zero carbon emissions in operations Signup and view all the answers

What does a normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) value exceeding 0.4 indicate about the watersheds in Kerala?

Significant green cover Signup and view all the answers

Which fund allows NABARD access as a Direct Access Entity?

Green Climate Fund Signup and view all the answers

What financial rate of return was most commonly reported by the watersheds?

20% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of farmers gained access to drinking water after the project implementation?

Over 90% Signup and view all the answers

How many climate change projects does NABARD currently have at different stages of completion?

40 projects Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of NABARD's climate finance initiatives?

Mobilizing financial resources for climate adaptational projects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following training programs was NOT mentioned as being provided to farmers?

Aquaculture Signup and view all the answers

What was the sanitation coverage percentage achieved in Jharkhand post-project?

95% Signup and view all the answers

What benefit did the convergence with other developmental schemes/agencies provide to farmers?

Benefitting 50%–82% of farmers Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the challenges addressed by the low-cost poly house project?

Low yields and unpredictable monsoons Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT included as an intervention in the low-cost poly house project?

Installation of solar panels for energy Signup and view all the answers

How much net profit was reported after the expenditure on poly house construction?

₹16,000 Signup and view all the answers

What type of agricultural practices were supported to improve crop production?

Adoption of modern agronomical practices Signup and view all the answers

What key outcome was achieved through the use of the low-cost poly house?

Reduction in risks of pest and disease infestation Signup and view all the answers

In which district was the low-cost poly house project implemented?

Pakur Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the springshed development programme?

Rejuvenating drying springs for drinking water supply Signup and view all the answers

What crop yield was achieved after the investment in the poly house?

25 kg of capsicum and 15 kg of strawberries Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the JIVA programme as highlighted in the content?

To pioneer and scale up agroecology in watershed and tribal areas Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reported outcomes of the JIVA projects?

Increase in income by $10,000 to $15,000 in one season Signup and view all the answers

Which states are currently implementing JIVA projects according to the information provided?

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu Signup and view all the answers

How many JIVA projects are currently being implemented across states?

24 Signup and view all the answers

What was the contribution of women in the JIVA projects?

230 women were trained among the total farmers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features was NOT mentioned as an outcome of the JIVA programme?

Increased crop diversity Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym GIZ stand for in the context of the projects?

German Society for International Cooperation Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is primarily used for groundwater potential mapping as mentioned?

Geospatial techniques Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was a key aspect of the JIVA projects that aimed at agroecological transformation?

Maintaining crop cover throughout the year Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the geographical focuses of the projects during FY2024 beyond Maharashtra and Odisha?

Karnataka Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

NABARD's Role in Climate Action

NABARD serves as the national implementing entity for the Adaptation Fund under UNFCCC and as the Direct Access Entity for the Green Climate Fund.
As of March 31, 2024, NABARD is managing 40 climate change projects with financial assistance totaling ₹1,971.56 crore.

Policy Landscape and Climate Finance Initiatives

NABARD introduced a 'green taxonomy' for systematic classification of its development portfolio, prioritizing green investments.
Transition towards corporate net zero has started for NABARD.
The Climate Change Fund–Interest Differential was established in FY2023 to support small and mid-sized adaptation projects.
NABARD's re-accreditation as a Direct Access Entity to the GCF ensures easier access to funding.
Credit flow across 19 states notably increased, especially in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, with a near threefold rise from ₹81.9 crore to ₹220.8 crore.
Credit flow per watershed rose by 170%, and agriculture term loans quintupled from ₹4 crore to ₹20 crore.

Soil Restoration and Rehabilitation

The NABARD–KfW soil project began in 2017, focusing on climate change adaptation in degraded watersheds.
Over 80% of surveyed respondents reported improvements in groundwater recharge and financial returns of over 20% in watersheds.
Satellite data indicated strong green cover resilience in Kerala watersheds post-project.
Access to drinking water increased for over 90% of farmers, and sanitation coverage reached over 95% in Jharkhand.
Training programs covered precision farming, organic farming, water management, and financial inclusion.

Springshed Development Programme

Focuses on rejuvenating drying springs in the Himalayan and North Eastern regions to enhance drinking water supply and promote off-season farming.
Geospatial tools like QGIS and Google Earth were utilized for groundwater mapping.
Detailed project reports were created in Maharashtra, Odisha, and Telangana using advanced mapping techniques, and the projects expanded across several states in FY2024.

JIVA—Agroecology Programme

JIVA program supports agroecological transformation across 11 states, covering five agroecological zones.
At least 1,066 beneficiaries participated in natural farming practices on approximately 330.9 hectares.
Farmers' income increased between ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 per season.
Key impacts included improved soil moisture, enhanced soil texture, and increased microbial activity due to natural farming techniques.

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Description

This quiz explores the role of NABARD as the national implementing entity for climate change adaptation funds under various international frameworks, including the UNFCCC. It also delves into NABARD's contributions to the Green Climate Fund and the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change. Test your knowledge on climate action and financial mechanisms for sustainability!