Client/Server Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of a server in a client-server relationship?

  • Accesses information held on a client
  • Runs original reference web client software
  • Provides information or services to other hosts connected to the network (correct)
  • Communicates directly with networking devices
  • Which of the following is an example of a server application mentioned in the text?

  • Music player
  • Email client
  • Web browser
  • Web server (correct)
  • What does a client do in the client-server model?

  • Establishes connections with networking devices
  • Accesses information held on a server (correct)
  • Runs server applications
  • Provides information or services to other hosts
  • What is the key characteristic of client/server systems?

    <p>Client sends a request to the server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol governs the way a web server and a web client interact?

    <p>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) play in client/server communication?

    <p>Providing flow control and acknowledgement of packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of network access protocols?

    <p>Data link management and physical network transmissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do data link management protocols do with packets from IP?

    <p>Encapsulate them into appropriate frame format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do network interface cards contribute to network communication?

    <p>Implement media-specific protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What governs how bits are represented on the physical media and how signals are sent?

    <p>Physical media standards and protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Client-Server Relationship

    • A server provides resources or services to clients in a networked environment.
    • Servers respond to client requests, processing data and fulfilling functions like storage, database access, or web hosting.

    Server Applications

    • Examples of server applications include web servers, file servers, and email servers, which manage requests and deliver content to clients.

    Client Role

    • In the client-server model, a client initiates communication by sending requests to the server for data or services, effectively starting the interaction.

    Key Characteristic of Client/Server Systems

    • Client/server systems are characterized by their division of tasks, where servers manage resources and clients utilize those services.

    Protocol for Web Interaction

    • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) governs interactions between web servers and web clients, enabling the exchange of web content.

    Role of TCP in Communication

    • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ensures reliable communication between clients and servers, establishing a connection and managing data transmission.

    Function of Network Access Protocols

    • Network access protocols define how clients connect to the network and communicate with servers, facilitating the transmission of requests and responses.
    • Data link management protocols handle the formatting and transmission of packets from Internet Protocol (IP) to ensure they are delivered accurately over the network.

    Network Interface Cards (NICs)

    • NICs are hardware components that enable communication over a network, translating data into signals for transmission and facilitating the connection to the network infrastructure.

    Representation of Bits and Signals

    • Physical layer protocols dictate how bits are represented on physical media, including electrical impulses or optical signals, governing the conditions of the transmission medium.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on client/server systems, where a client sends a request to a server and the server responds by carrying out a function. Understand the role of protocols in client/server communication using common instances like web browsers and web servers.

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