Client Interactions and Canadian Taxation

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about the taxation of capital gains under Canadian law is true?

  • Capital gains are taxed at a higher rate than interest income.
  • Capital losses can offset only capital gains income.
  • Capital gains are taxed at the same rate as dividends.
  • Only 50% of capital gains are included in taxable income. (correct)

What is true regarding accrued interest when selling fixed-income securities?

  • Accrued interest is considered income to the seller at the time of disposition. (correct)
  • Accrued interest is included in the capital gains calculation.
  • Accrued interest represents a capital gain for the seller.
  • Accrued interest is the same as the principal amount of the security.

Which of the following best describes the process of calculating taxable income for a corporation in Canada?

  • Taxable income is calculated without any deductions or credits.
  • The chosen fiscal year can be longer than 53 weeks for large corporations.
  • Choose any fiscal year as long as it is shorter than a calendar year.
  • A consistent fiscal year must be used each year for accurate calculations. (correct)

When an investor disposes of a fixed-income security, what component is specifically NOT included in calculating capital gains?

<p>Accrued interest due at the time of sale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for taxing foreign income earned by residents in Canada?

<p>To maintain equal treatment of local and foreign income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for a fixed-income security to NOT produce capital gains upon sale?

<p>The security is a savings bond without a secondary market. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provinces administers its own corporate income tax?

<p>Alberta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the example provided, what was the total cost incurred by Jared when purchasing the bond?

<p>$10,200 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order in which taxpayers should calculate their income tax?

<p>Calculate income, make deductions, determine tax payable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a sale where the sale occurs five months post last regular interest payment, what does the buyer compensate the seller?

<p>Accrued interest up to the settlement date. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the taxable status of a deferred annuity if the annuitant passes away?

<p>Remaining benefits are included in the annuitant's income for the year of death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs) is correct?

<p>Any resident of Canada can open a TFSA regardless of employment status. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of contributing to a TFSA?

<p>No taxes are owed on investment income earned within the account. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily affects the taxability of income earned in a deferred annuity?

<p>Whether the annuity is registered or non-registered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the funds contributed to a TFSA?

<p>They can come from a tax refund or a gift among other sources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Margaret's federal marginal tax rate when her taxable income increases to $180,001?

<p>29% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is income from property, not held in a registered plan, taxed?

<p>Taxed on an annual accrual basis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must accrued interest be included in taxable income?

<p>Every year it accrues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tax credits are available on dividends from publicly-traded Canadian corporations?

<p>One type for publicly-traded and another for privately-held corporations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual tax payment requirement for investments like zero-coupon bonds?

<p>Tax must be reported annually regardless of cash received (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

TFSA

A tax-free savings account in Canada, allowing tax-free growth and withdrawals.

RRSP deferred annuity

A deferred annuity held within a registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP).

TFSA contribution limit

An annual limit on the amount that can be contributed to a TFSA.

Deferred Annuity

An investment where earnings are not immediately taxed; the investment grows tax-deferred.

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Taxation of TFSA investment income

Investment income (e.g., interest, dividends, capital gains) inside a TFSA is not taxed during the accumulation phase or withdrawal.

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Marginal tax rate

The tax rate applied to the next dollar of income earned.

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Accrual basis taxation (Property Income)

Income from property is taxed in the year it's earned, not necessarily when received.

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Interest Income Taxation

Interest income is fully taxable at the investor's marginal rate, either when received or as it accrues.

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Taxable Income

The portion of income subject to taxation.

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Dividend Tax Credits (Publicly Traded)

Tax breaks available on dividends from publicly traded Canadian corporations.

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Tax Treatment of Investment Income

Different types of investment income (interest, dividends, capital gains/losses) are taxed differently in Canada.

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Canadian Income Tax Calculation Process

A five-step process: 1. Calculate all income; 2. Make allowable deductions; 3. Calculate basic tax; 4. Claim tax credits; 5. Calculate net tax payable.

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Employment Income Composition

Employment income includes wages, salary, and benefits.

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Taxable Income Calculation

Determined by adding up all sources of income, subtracting allowable deductions, and considering relevant tax credits or exemptions.

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Taxation of Foreign Income

Canadian residents' foreign income and certain Canadian-source income from non-residents are subject to Canadian income taxation.

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Capital Gain/Loss on Fixed-Income Securities

The difference between the proceeds from selling or redeeming a fixed-income security and its adjusted cost base plus sale expenses. It's calculated by subtracting purchase costs from the proceeds of the sale.

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Accrued Interest

Interest that has accumulated on a bond from the last interest payment date up to the date of sale. It's not included in capital gains calculations, as it's considered income to the seller.

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What is the impact of accrued interest on the buyer?

The buyer must pay the seller the accrued interest at the time of purchase. This amount is deducted from the interest subsequently received by the buyer on the bond.

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What is the impact of accrued interest on the seller?

The seller includes the accrued interest as investment income for the year of sale. This income is reported separately from any capital gain or loss on the sale of the bond.

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Why do savings bonds typically not generate capital gains?

Savings bonds usually don't have a secondary market, meaning they are not traded and their price doesn't fluctuate. Therefore, they cannot result in a capital gain or loss when an investor disposes of them.

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Study Notes

Section 8: Working with the Client

  • This section outlines client interactions, including Canadian taxation, fee-based accounts, retail client interactions, and institutional client interactions.
  • Specific topics include: Canadian Taxation, Fee-Based Accounts, Working with Retail Clients, and Working with Institutional Clients.
  • Topic 24 details Canadian taxation, covering different income types (interest, dividends, capital gains/losses), tax-deferral plans, and basic tax planning strategies for minimizing tax liability.
  • Topic 25 explores fee-based accounts' characteristics and management.
  • Topic 26 focuses on working with retail clients, encompassing client communication and service.
  • Topic 27 addresses working with institutional clients, highlighting unique aspects of institutional client interactions.

Canadian Taxation (Topic 24)

  • Canadians are taxed on income by federal and provincial statutes.
  • The Income Tax Act governs federal income taxes.
  • Different provinces manage their own income taxes on residents.
  • Income tax applies to foreign income earned by Canadian residents, and certain Canadian-source income for non-residents.
  • Corporations incorporated in Canada are considered residents and taxed accordingly.
  • Taxpayers must determine income and calculate taxes annually. Individuals use calendar years, while corporations have flexibility in choosing fiscal years.
  • Five steps are involved in calculating income tax: calculate income sources, determine allowable deductions, calculate basic tax, claim tax credits, and calculate net tax payable.
  • Individuals can use various deductions, exemptions, and tax credits to reduce taxable income.
  • Treatment of interest income, dividends, and capital gains/losses varies.
  • Capital gains/losses are calculated based on the difference between sale price and purchase price.
  • Investment income is often taxed.
  • Tax-deductible expenses for investment income are available and explained.

Key Terms

  • Many financial terms are defined (e.g., annuity, attribution rules, Canada Education Savings Grant, carrying charges).
  • Key terms for Canadian taxation are part of this chapter (e.g., deferred annuity, defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, fiscal year, income splitting, marginal tax rate, money purchase plans, past service pension adjustment, pension adjustment, registered education savings plan, registered pension plan, registered retirement income fund, registered retirement savings plan, self-directed registered retirement savings plan, spousal registered retirement savings plan, superficial losses, tax-free savings account, withholding tax).

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