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Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What is a common complication associated with Anorectal Malformations (ARMs)?

Respiratory distress

Hearing loss

Facial deformities

Failure to pass meconium (correct)

Which type of anomaly in Anorectal Malformations (ARMs) is characterized by no visible external opening in males?

Absence of intergluteal cleft (male) (correct)

Low rectovaginal fistula (female)

Typical cloaca (female)

Rectourethral bulbar fistula (male)

What is the primary clinical manifestation of Hirschsprung disease in the newborn period?

Easily palpable fecal mass

Abdominal distention

Failure to pass meconium (correct)

Ribbonlike, foul-smelling stools

Which anomaly requires immediate surgical intervention due to a complete obstruction and inability to pass stool?

Rectal atresia Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue associated with Cleft Lip (CL) that may impact social acceptance?

Changes in facial appearance Signup and view all the answers

How can Imperforated Anus or Ano-rectal malformations (ARMs) be diagnosed?

Clinical observation and X-ray Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a cleft lip and a cleft palate?

A cleft lip is an opening along the upper lip, while a cleft palate is an opening in the roof of the mouth. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be a possible environmental cause of cleft lip and cleft palate?

Maternal alcohol abuse Signup and view all the answers

At what age is surgical closure of a cleft lip usually done?

2-3 months of age Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method recommended for feeding infants with a cleft lip?

Squeeze-bottle feedings Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is NOT part of the ESSR technique for managing a cleft lip?

Swallowing exercises Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the genetic and environmental causes mentioned for cleft lip and cleft palate?

Maternal exposure to pesticides Signup and view all the answers