Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What is a common complication associated with Anorectal Malformations (ARMs)?

  • Respiratory distress
  • Hearing loss
  • Facial deformities
  • Failure to pass meconium (correct)

Which type of anomaly in Anorectal Malformations (ARMs) is characterized by no visible external opening in males?

  • Absence of intergluteal cleft (male) (correct)
  • Low rectovaginal fistula (female)
  • Typical cloaca (female)
  • Rectourethral bulbar fistula (male)

What is the primary clinical manifestation of Hirschsprung disease in the newborn period?

  • Easily palpable fecal mass
  • Abdominal distention
  • Failure to pass meconium (correct)
  • Ribbonlike, foul-smelling stools

Which anomaly requires immediate surgical intervention due to a complete obstruction and inability to pass stool?

<p>Rectal atresia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue associated with Cleft Lip (CL) that may impact social acceptance?

<p>Changes in facial appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Imperforated Anus or Ano-rectal malformations (ARMs) be diagnosed?

<p>Clinical observation and X-ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a cleft lip and a cleft palate?

<p>A cleft lip is an opening along the upper lip, while a cleft palate is an opening in the roof of the mouth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be a possible environmental cause of cleft lip and cleft palate?

<p>Maternal alcohol abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is surgical closure of a cleft lip usually done?

<p>2-3 months of age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method recommended for feeding infants with a cleft lip?

<p>Squeeze-bottle feedings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is NOT part of the ESSR technique for managing a cleft lip?

<p>Swallowing exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the genetic and environmental causes mentioned for cleft lip and cleft palate?

<p>Maternal exposure to pesticides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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