Clean Hydrogen Certification Global Initiative
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What is the main goal of the initiative launched by over 30 countries regarding hydrogen?

  • To standardize hydrogen production methods globally
  • To promote the use of fossil fuels in hydrogen production
  • To mutually recognize certification schemes for hydrogen (correct)
  • To reduce the cost of hydrogen production significantly
  • Which types of hydrogen does the U.S. classify under 'clean hydrogen'?

  • Renewable, nuclear, and CCS-produced hydrogen (correct)
  • Only low-carbon hydrogen without further classification
  • Nuclear and CCS-produced hydrogen only
  • Only renewable hydrogen
  • What do the hydrogen certification schemes focus on regarding future standards?

  • Reducing production costs of hydrogen
  • Reflecting the best available science and indirect greenhouse gas impacts (correct)
  • Increasing hydrogen production rates globally
  • Adoption of new technologies for hydrogen production
  • What aspect of hydrogen production is emphasized by lifecycle climate impact assessments?

    <p>The carbon intensity of the hydrogen produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant outcome expected from the global collaboration on clean hydrogen certification?

    <p>Unified global market for hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of the session on Value Chain Integration?

    <p>Leveraging existing infrastructure across production, transportation, and end-use applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies is being explored for achieving enhanced transparency in certification processes?

    <p>Blockchain and AI technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of international collaboration in this context?

    <p>Engaging in global forums to influence certification schemes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does making a market-driven approach play in this session's objectives?

    <p>Working closely with off-takers to match evolving demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology is highlighted as essential for meeting certification criteria?

    <p>Advanced carbon capture and storage (CCS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the session presented by Magdy Aly?

    <p>Challenges in low carbon hydrogen certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key objectives of ADNOC regarding low carbon hydrogen?

    <p>To build cost-effective low carbon hydrogen value chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of hydrogen certification?

    <p>To establish reliability and sustainability standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hydrogen uses natural gas in combination with carbon capture and storage?

    <p>Blue hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of 2023, what is the current annual production forecast for hydrogen?

    <p>17 Mt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical role of DNV in hydrogen certification?

    <p>To develop and validate certification standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated total hydrogen production by the year 2050 according to the forecast?

    <p>38 Mt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hydrogen types produces the highest CO2 emissions during production?

    <p>Black hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component in ensuring hydrogen certification according to the building blocks system?

    <p>Governance and Enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In hydrogen production, which hydrogen type is produced using renewable electricity?

    <p>Green hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What carbon output metric is measured for hydrogen production?

    <p>Kilograms of CO2 equivalent per kilogram of hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main activity included in the hydrogen certification framework?

    <p>Conducting audits based on standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of certifying low-carbon hydrogen?

    <p>To ensure compliance with environmental standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a skill emphasized by the TRANSITION Framework?

    <p>Financial Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task corresponds to the entry-level proficiency in carbon accounting?

    <p>Calculate basic carbon intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the proposed IPHE methodology?

    <p>Establishing an ISO standard for renewable hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of experience is required to lead ISO certification processes?

    <p>Advanced (5+ Years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant market impact of low-carbon hydrogen certification?

    <p>Ensuring environmental compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Implementing verification systems is a task for which level in verification methods?

    <p>Intermediate (3-5 Years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the framework suggest as an important aspect of skill development in the energy transition?

    <p>Networking and Collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to trade requirements, what is key for the advanced level?

    <p>Develop trade strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Performing detailed life cycle assessment (LCA) studies is associated with which proficiency level?

    <p>Intermediate (3-5 Years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is involved in the regulation of low carbon hydrogen in California?

    <p>California Air Resources Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the European Commission in the context of hydrogen certification?

    <p>Manage the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is linked to the verification of carbon dioxide capture technology?

    <p>DNV-RP-F104</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the proposed IPHE methodology?

    <p>Abated fossil hydrogen standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following frameworks provides guidance on CCS CO2 storage safety?

    <p>CO2 QUALSTORE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a component of the Blue Hydrogen Supply Chain?

    <p>Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which certification is NOT associated with the voluntary market for low carbon hydrogen?

    <p>Low Carbon Fuel Standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of certification does the Green Hydrogen Organization provide?

    <p>Voluntary low carbon hydrogen certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard outlines the performance evaluation methods for carbon dioxide capture?

    <p>ISO 27914</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Clean Hydrogen Production Standard?

    <p>Setting benchmarks for hydrogen production processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for guiding the efficient design of CO2 pipelines?

    <p>DNV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which point of the Blue Hydrogen Supply Chain involves the purification of hydrogen?

    <p>Energy Product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase is the storage permit application initiated in CO2 storage projects?

    <p>Permitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the ISO 27913 standard cover?

    <p>Transportation and geological storage of CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Low-Carbon Hydrogen Certification

    • Presenter: Magdy Aly, Manager of front-end development and certification.
    • ADNOC is involved in low carbon and international gas sectors.
    • The objective is to build cost-effective LCH value chains
    • ADNOC has initiatives for LCH certifications.
    • Challenges related to LCH certification definitions exist.
    • Current efforts to resolve challenges relate to the future of LCH certification and digitalisation.

    About Magdy Aly

    • Magdy Aly has over 20 years of experience in the hydrogen and ammonia industry.
    • He led the world's first large-scale blue hydrogen-based ammonia shipment.
    • He is a key contributor to the UAE's Low Carbon Hydrogen Strategy.
    • He is an expert in low carbon hydrogen value chain development and certification.
    • He manages front-end development and certification.
    • He is a Senior Certified Professional Coach (SCPC).
    • He created the CATALYST and Green CATALYST frameworks.
    • He is Vice Chair of SPE Low Carbon Hydrogen MENA group.
    • He has mentored over 70,000+ professionals through online courses.
    • He specialises in energy transition career development.

    Sustainability for ADNOC

    • Sustainability is a key priority for ADNOC.
    • The new H2 business is aligned with ADNOC's broader sustainability strategy to enable UAE Net Zero 2050.
    • The key components are: local environment, climate, emissions, and energy, economic and social contribution, workforce diversity, and development, health, safety, and security.

    ADNOC Participation across the Full Hydrogen Value Chain

    • ADNOC actively participates across the full hydrogen value chain.
    • The chain includes hydrogen production, conversion, marketing, transport and end use.
    • The production stage utilizes CCUS & CCS (captured CO2) and includes sources like methane, ethane, renewable wind and solar, and electrolysis.
    • Transportation, storage, and distribution include Liquid H2, Gaseous H2, and LOHE (liquid organic hydrogen carrier)
    • Conversion and marketing includes reactions with ammonia and hydrogen tanks.
    • End use includes diverse applications such as power, mobility, marine fuels, steel products, chemicals, and refining.

    Initiatives to Enhance Low Carbon Infrastructure Readiness

    • Al Reyadah is the world's first commercial scale CCUS project at Emirates Steel and is in operation since 2016.
    • 0.8 MTA of CO2 is captured and transported 55 km by ADNOC for Enhanced Oil recovery applications.
    • Ruwais/TA'ZIZ combines ADNOC and ADQ to develop TA'ZIZ Industrial Chemicals Zone to create a world-scale park with plug-and-play services.
    • Projects include ammonia, methanol, and ethylene dichloride production.
    • LCA/Certification/Blockchain aims to pioneer a technology to certify carbon intensity of a range of products.

    Initiatives to Demonstrate Small Scale Production, Transport & Utilization of Low Carbon products

    • 2021-22: Low-carbon NH3 successfully executed sales and shipments to Japan, Korea, and Germany for various applications.
    • 2023-24: CCS Pilot will demonstrate 44.01's Carbon Capture & Mineralization (CCM) technology to eliminate CO2 from the atmosphere.
    • Green H₂ & Derivatives involve the formation of ADNOC, TAQA, and Mubadala to champion renewable energy and green H2 in 2022.

    Initiatives to Demonstrate Small Scale Production, Transport & Utilization of Low Carbon products

    • First Ever Bulk Shipment of CCS-Enabled Certified Low-Carbon Ammonia to Japan showcasing a successful delivery to Mitsui for clean power generation and supporting customers to decarbonize.
    • ADNOC Opens the Region's First High-Speed Green Hydrogen Refueling Pilot Station in Masdar City, enabled through local and international collaborations.

    Carbon Intensity of the Hydrogen Rainbow

    • Hydrogen colours represent carbon intensity (kgCO2eq/kgH2).
    • The colours indicate the carbon intensity levels from highest to lowest (Coal to Green H2).
    • The ranges include coal gasification (20-25), natural gas reforming (9.8-13), electrolysis from renewables (0-0.5 and 0-50).
    • Steam methane reforming (SMR) and autothermal reformation (ATR) are important methods in this process

    Scope and System Boundaries for Emission Accounting Schemes

    • The report focuses on the scope and system boundaries for emissions accounting related to hydrogen production, conditioning and conversion, transport and distribution, and hydrogen use.
    • Key elements include different production routes, steam and electricity co-products, compression, direct emissions, and well-to-gate/well-to-wheel analyses.

    Hydrogen Carbon Intensity Thresholds and Emissions Scope

    • Key aspects of hydrogen production, conversion, transport. and end-use are detailed, with a specific focus on the intensity thresholds and emissions scope.
    • Various production types, including natural gas, electrolysis, and coal are categorized and their emissions (kgCO2eq/kgH2) are listed.

    Global Collaboration on Clean Hydrogen Certification

    • Over 30 countries have collaborated on mutually recognizing certification schemes for renewable, low-carbon hydrogen, and derivatives.
    • The US designates hydrogen as “clean hydrogen” encompassing renewable, nuclear, and CCS-produced hydrogen.
    • This initiative aims to enable global mutual recognition of certification schemes.

    The Future of Low-Carbon Hydrogen Certification: Digitalization and Blockchain

    • Blockchain ensures traceability and transparency in hydrogen production and supply chains.
    • Automation of certification processes and interoperability of schemes are facilitated through digitization.
    • Data security and integrity, along with real-time data collection, are enhanced through integration with IoT and AI.

    Example of a potential quantitative system for emissions intensity levels of hydrogen production

    • This section details various types of hydrogen production, including biomass, coal, natural gas, and electrolysis.
    • Quantitative emissions (kg CO2-eq/kg H2) are used to demonstrate the variation in emissions based upon the method of creation
    • Intensity levels are compared based on different criteria such as availability of technology, 2021 and 2030 standards.

    5 Certificates and 5 ongoing monitoring and auditing systems

    • This section describes five certificate types related to hydrogen production and international trade.
    • These involve five regions categorized as exporters or importers.
    • The criteria for these certificates depend on the use of the hydrogen and the geographical region.
    • The figures include tender requirements (kg CO2/kg H2) along with local standards.

    Hydrogen Passport

    • The 'Hydrogen Passport' is a certification for each kilogramme of hydrogen in a consignment.
    • It includes data on production, conditioning, transport, water consumption, land use, waste management, and renewals.

    Summary of the Session

    • Value Chain Integration, Technology Leadership, Regional Standardization, International Collaboration, Digital Innovation and a Market-Driven Approach are key aspects of the summary.

    Objective of the Session

    • Various points regarding importance, prominence of Blue and Green Hydrogen in MENA, certification overview and DNV's role in certification process for Blue Hydrogen, CO2 storage, pre-validating low-carbon hydrogen claims, and ammonia attribute claims are listed.

    The Challenge and DNV's Forecast

    • The production of hydrogen is emission-intensive and highlighted via different hydrogen production categories and a detailed comparison
    • DNV's forecast for Middle East and North Africa H2 production in 2023 and 2050 are detailed with percentage breakdown according to category (grid-connected electrolysis, green hydrogen, blue hydrogen, etc.).

    Building Blocks of a Hydrogen Certification System

    • The major elements of governance, enforcement, verification and tracking for hydrogen certification are described
    • Key responsibilities and relevant activities related to each element are listed.
    • Supporting factors for adoption such as policy regulation, market dynamics, frameworks, and standards, and harmonization, are described

    Overview of Hydrogen Certification Schemes

    • Voluntary Market and Mandatory Market certification schemes are outlined with prominent examples from different regions like Aichi Prefecture, California, Australia, European Commission, UK, etc.

    Certification Roles

    • Various task descriptions highlighting varying roles are described according to the experience level (Entry, Intermediate, and Advanced levels are described with corresponding duration).

    Summary of the Session

    • The summary of the session emphasizes the importance of hydrogen certification, the role of various schemes and regions, policy considerations, and collaboration with the private sector in the hydrogen certification landscape.

    Typical Hydrogen Certification Interactions

    • The flow of information among various parties involved in hydrogen certification is clearly described.

    The Transition Framework

    • The TRANSITION Framework acts as a roadmap for skill development in the energy transition. This summary encompasses prominent elements such as technical expertise, renewable energy integration, analytical thinking, networking and collaboration, sustainability mindset, innovation, technology adaptation, interdisciplinary knowledge, and numerical analysis.

    DNV’s Validation of Attribute Claims

    • DNV's validation process for attribute claims is crucial for low-carbon and renewable hydrogen and ammonia.
    • Key questions, scopes, and tasks are explicitly detailed throughout the procedure.

    Green Hydrogen Supply Chain

    • The Green Hydrogen Supply Chain describes detailed stages from production to end-use detailing energy and material flow, including renewable sources, electrolysis, and water treatment.

    DNV - CO2 Storage Certification Framework

    • The DNV CO2 Storage Certification Framework is detailed, outlining guidelines, procedures, phases (screening, appraisal, permitting, design, construction, operation, close, and post-closure), and comprehensive requirements for carbon dioxide storage.

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    Description

    Explore the key aspects of the international initiative focused on clean hydrogen management and certification. This quiz covers the goals of global collaboration, the emphasis on lifecycle impacts, and the importance of transparency and technology in hydrogen production standards.

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